2024年新教材高考英语一轮复习UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES训练含解析新人教版必修第三册.docVIP

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UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES

A卷——小题夯基练

Ⅰ.语境填词

1．Thecrashoccurred(发生)whenthecrewshutdownthewrongenginebymistake.

2．Thisfindingreallychallengedapreviousclaim(宣称)thatpeopletendtousesuffixestochangethemeaningofwords.

3．Loveitorhateit,thereisnoescape(逃脱)fromsocialmediabecausewehavebecomemoreaccustomedtobeingconstantlyconnected.

4．Anexchangestudentstartedseveralprojectstobuildamorediverse(多样的)andinclusivesociety,inthehopeofbringingapositiveimpacttointernationalstudents.

5．Thisspring,theAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinastrengtheneditsfinancial(财务的)supporttolightentheimpactofthepandemic(疫情)onfarmers.

6．Failurewascommon,especiallyforbeginners,soIsought(寻求)thehelpofmyprofessor.

Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)

1．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortune(fortunate)andwealth.

2．(江苏卷)Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollection(collect)iscertaintoentertainreadersyoungandold,andguaranteedtopresenteventhebiggesthistoryloverwithsomethingnew!

3．Theirdivorcesettlement(settle)wasdelayedbyayearbecausetheirlawyerspentalotoftimearguingaboutlegaldetails.

4．High-speedrailwayconstruction(construct)willbenefittheeconomyandthedevelopmentoftechnology.

5．Theplayersselected(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonourinthissummergame.

6．Chinaisfacinganincreasingfinancial(finance)burdenbecauseoftherapidgrowthofitselderlypopulation.

7．Someteacherssuggestedthattherubber(橡胶)surfacemightgiveoffapoisonous(poison)gasinhighsummertemperatures.

8．ScientistsfromHarvardUniversity,US,havemadeacontainer(contain)usingaspecialkindofplasticmixedwithtinypiecestostorefood.

Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)

1．Recently,itisclaimedthattheyhavediscoveredacureforthedisease.

2．Fortunately,thewomanhadanarrowescapefromaseriou