定语从句与插入语.pptVIP

定语从句语法讲解定语从句（theattributiveclause）☆被定语从句限定的词是_______，引导定语从句的词叫做________或_________。☆关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。在复合句中，充当_______用的从句是定语从句“先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”形容词关系代词:

who,whom,thatwhich,that,whose

as,关系副词:when,where,why关系词的作用：1、连接作用：引导从句，把它和主句连接起来；2、替代作用：在从句中代替在它前面的先行词；3、成分作用：在从句中总是充当一个句子成分;Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.Thosewhowishtogotothemuseummustbeatthegateby7:50a.m.Who(做主语或宾语)01ThisdoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheroomMrs.Smithwhomyoumetyesterdayisafriendofmine.Whom(做宾语可以省略)02Whose(人或物，在从句中做定语)Whose(人或物，在从句中做定语)Nobodywantsthehousewhoseroofhasfallendown.Doyouknowthemanwhosenameiswangyu.Which(只指物，在从句中做主语或宾语)Guilinisacitywhichhasahistoryof2000years.Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.That(人或物，主或宾)TheletterthatIreceivedwasfrommyfather.Allthatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.1.ShelookedatJeff_________waswavinghisarms.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose.2.Aplaneisamachine_________canfly.3.Thenoodles__________Icookedweredelicious.4.Thegirl_______________wesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.5.Harryistheboy________motherisourMathsteacher.6.Theroom_______windowfacessouthisyours.that/whothat/whichthat/whichthat/who/whomwhosewhoseAll(thatglitters)isnotgold.Youmustdoeverything(thatIdo).Hewasthefirst(thatarrived)andthelast(thatleft).Thisisthethirdmistake(thathemade).Isthisthebestfilm(thathasbeenshownthisyear)?Heisgoingtovisitthemostbeautifulplace(thatliesinJapan).Thisistheverybook(thatI’mlookingfor).Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpeople(thatwerememberedintheschool).Chinaisnotthecountrythatitusedtobe.Whichistheca