动词被动语态特殊用法讲解.pptVIP

被动语态被动语态各种构成形式时间一般时态进行时态完成时态现在过去将来过去将来am/is/are/+donewas/were+donewill(shall)+bedonewould(should)+be+doneam/is/are+being+donewas/were+being+donehas/have+been+donehadbeendonewill(shall)+havebeendonewould(should)+havebeendone1.不及物动词不用于被动语态，(1)Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown。()(2)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown。()FT注意事项3Greatevents___inourcountryduringthepast20years.A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappenedA2:表示状态的动词不能用于被动语态，lack，hold，cost，suit，contain，have。Thebookcosts10yuan。（）Thebookiscost10yuan（）3．在被动语态中不可省略to的情况。在主动语态中，如果感官动词，役使动词的宾语补足语常常有不带to的不定式，但在被动语态中要带to（see,hear,watch,observe,notice,listento,make,have,help）WesawhimgetonthebusHewasseentogetonthebus1Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadecleanTFAGoodcare____suchthings.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof5.主动形式表示被动意义的词。如：look，smell，taste，feel,prove，wear，sound。等Theflower___sweet.AissmellingBissmelledC.smells.Thedesk____soft.AfeelB.isfeltC.feelsD.isfeeling6.某些及物动词后加副词也表示被动意义，wash,write,sell,read,open,cutdrive.表示物本身的特点，属性，功能等Thistypeofrecordersellswell.(2)Thenovelreadswell.(3)Theclothwasheseasily(4)Theboxcarrieseasily(1)Thedoorwon’tlock.(2)Hiscarcan’tmove(3)Theroom__________(measure)10x20sm(1)Thestoneweighsaton.（2）soapersonwhoweighs90kilosonearthweighsonly36kilosonMars.measures9.一些固定结构表示被动含义。1)beworthdoingsth.Thefilmiswellworth_____(see)seeingcleaningbecleaned3)动词不定式前有表性质的形容词.且动词不定式中的动词与句子主语有动宾关系。Thequestioniseasytoanswer.Thebookis_____________________(读起来有趣)Thebox_______________________(拿起来很沉)

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