2025中考英语二轮复习语法专项：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句课件（共40张PPT).pptxVIP

2024中考英语二轮复习

语法专项

陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句;1.简单句的六种基本句型

(1)主(系)表

e.g.MynameisTom.

Helooksgood.

(2)主谓

e.g.Sheneverlies.

Thebusiscoming.;(3)主谓宾

e.g.Johnopenedthedoor.

(4)主谓宾宾

e.g.Theboygaveheralovelydoll.

(5)主谓宾补

e.g.Hemadethecomputerworkagain.

(6)存现句

e.g.Thereisatreebehindtheshop.;2.陈述句的主要否定形式

(1)在“be动词/情态动词/助动词”后加not

e.g.Ididn’tgetupatsixo’clockthismorning.

(2)句中含有no,never,hardly,seldom,few,little,nobody,neither…nor…,none,nothing等否定词语

e.g.Therewashardlyany(=verylittle)traffic.

(3)宾语从句中否定的转移

e.g.Idon’tthinkhewillpasstheEnglishexam.

(4)本身具有否定含义的句型，如too…to…等

e.g.Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.;句型转换。

1.TimisreadingJourneytotheWest.（改为否定句）

Tim____________________JourneytotheWest.

(2023重庆A卷)

2.Tinafinishesherhomeworkbefore6o’clockeveryday.（改为否定句）

Tina____________________herhomeworkbefore6o’clockeveryday.(2023重庆中考B卷);3.CindywenttoShanghailastweekend.(改为否定句)

Cindy____________________toShanghailastweekend.

(2023甘肃白银)

4.ChenYunxitrainedhardtoachieveherdream.（改为同义句)

ChenYunxitrainedhardtomakeherdream____________________.(2023新疆中考)

5.IborrowedanEnglishbookfrommyclassmate.(改为同义句)

Myclassmate__________anEnglishbook__________me.

(2023贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南三州中考);6.Hismothermadeabigcakeforhisbirthday.(改为被动语态)

Abigcake____________________byhismotherforhisbirthday.

7.Tomdoesmorningexerciseeveryday.(改为否认句)

Tom__________morningexerciseeveryday.

8.TheteachersaidtoTom,“Yourparentsarewaitingoutsidetheschoolgate.”(改为间接引语)

TheteachertoldTomthat__________parents__________waitingoutsidetheschoolgate.

(2023贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南三州中考);9.Ourparentswillbeproudofeverythinggoodwedo(改为同义句)

Ourparentswill_____________