2020二级专业翻译资格考试笔试题目.docxVIP

2020二级专业翻译资格考试笔试题目

笔译综合能力部分

词汇和语法

1.Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofound______ontheeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.

A.affect

B.effect

C.effort

D.afford

答案：B。“affect”是动词，意为“影响”；“effect”是名词，“haveaneffecton”表示“对……有影响”；“effort”意为“努力”；“afford”意为“负担得起”。这里需要一个名词，所以选B。

2.______bythebeautyofnature,thetouristsfromabroaddecidedtostayinthesmallvillageforanothertwodays.

A.Attracting

B.Attracted

C.Tobeattracted

D.Havingattracted

答案：B。“thetourists”和“attract”之间是被动关系，即“游客被自然美景吸引”，所以用过去分词作状语，选B。

3.Sheisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoakind-heartedperson.______,sheislovedbyallherstudents.

A.Asaresult

B.Inaddition

C.Onthecontrary

D.Inotherwords

答案：A。“Asaresult”表示“结果”；“Inaddition”表示“此外”；“Onthecontrary”表示“相反”；“Inotherwords”表示“换句话说”。前面说她既是好老师又是好心人，后面说被学生喜爱，是因果关系，所以选A。

4.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisassistants,______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.

A.work

B.working

C.isworking

D.areworking

答案：C。当主语后面跟有“togetherwith”等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于前面的主语，这里主语是“theprofessor”，是第三人称单数，所以谓语用“isworking”，选C。

5.Icantfindmykeys.I______themintheoffice.

A.mustleave

B.shouldhaveleft

C.musthaveleft

D.mightleave

答案：C。“musthavedone”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，“我找不到钥匙，肯定是把它们落在办公室了”，选C。

阅读理解

Passage1

Theglobaleconomyisfacingaseriesofchallengesinthe21stcentury.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheincreasingincomeinequality.Inmanycountries,thegapbetweentherichandthepoorhasbeenwidening.Thisismainlyduetofactorssuchastechnologicaladvancements,globalization,andchangesinlabormarketpolicies.

Technologicaladvancementshaveledtotheautomationofmanyjobs,especiallyinmanufacturingandroutineservicesectors.Workersinthesesectorsoftenfindthemselvesdisplacedandunabletofindnewjobswithsimilarpayandbenefits.Globalizationhasalsoplayedarole.Whileithasbroughteconomicgrowthinsomeregions,ithasalsoledtotheoutsourcingo