大二下学习复习微练习题chh.pdfVIP

Chapter3InterdependenceandTrade

1.Theslopeoftheproductionpossibilitiesfrontierisdeterminedby()

a.theopportunitycostofproducingonemoreunitofthegoodonthehorizontal

axis.

b.themarketpricesofthegoodsthattheeconomycanproduce.

c.thedistributionofincomesintheeconomy.

d.whetherproductionisperformedusingefficientorinefficientmethods.

2.Involuntaryebetweentwocountries,ifonecountrygainsthen()

a.theothermustlose,unlesstheegenerateternalcosts.

b.theothercountrymustloseunderanycircumstances.

c.theothercountrymustloseanequalamount.

d.thereisnoreasontoexpectthattheothercountrymustlose.

3.Internationaltradetendstooccurwhenever()

a.laborischeaperinonecountrythaninanother.

b.oneofthetradingnationsisselfsufficientandproducingsurplusgoods.

c.onenationcanprofitfromtradeattheexpenseoftheother.

d.bothnationscanbenefitfromtrade.

4.IfJapancanproduceeachunitofsteelusingfewerresourcesthanCanadadoes,()

a.Canadahasanabsoluteadvantageinsteelproduction.

b.Japanhasanabsoluteadvantageinsteelproduction.

c.Japanhasacomparativeadvantageinsteelproduction.

d.Canadahasacomparativeadvantageinsteelproduction.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?()

a.Exportstendtodecreaseeconomicefficiency.

b.Anationshouldspecializeinproducingagoodinwhichithasanabso