幼儿园冬季传染病预防.pptx

冬季健康知多少—关/注/健/康/预/防/季/节/性/疾/病—XXX幼儿园冬季传染病预防ploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjei

目录感冒水痘手足口病诺如病毒1234轮状病毒流行性腮腺炎麻疹冬季防止传染病要点5678ploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjei

01感冒ploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjei

流行性感冒的防治简称流感，是由流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病，重要传染源为患者和病毒携带者，在发病前的最初三天，传染性最强。病毒随打喷嚏、咳嗽或说话喷出的飞沫传播。重要体现：?呕吐?鼻塞?高热?头痛?腹泻等消化道症状?咽痛和干咳?起病急骤?畏寒?少数患者可有恶心?肌肉关节酸痛全身乏力ploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjei

流感和一般感冒的防治要注意随温度变化选择衣物，注意保暖。增长户外活动，增强体质，提高抵御力。多饮水、多吃水果，合适补充维生素。要注意幼儿个人卫生，要勤洗手。注意通风，居家每天开窗通风半小时到一种小时。尽量防止幼儿出入公共场所。ploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjei

02水痘ploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjei

水痘是由水痘病毒引起的出疹性急性呼吸道传染病，多见于2~6岁幼儿。空气飞沫经呼吸道传播也可因接触患儿疱疹内的疱浆通过衣服衣服、用品、玩具传染传染性较强。一年四季均可发病，多见于冬春季节。发病时眼结膜、口腔与眼部粘膜皆可发生损害。病后可获得终身免疫。ploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjeiploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1naskh0kjei

?传染源水痘患者为重要传染源，自水痘出疹前1～2天至皮疹干燥结痂时，均有传染性。易感小朋友接触带状疱疹患者，也可发生水痘，但少见。?潜伏期10～21天。?传播途径重要通过飞沫和直接接触传播。在近距离、短时间内也可通过健康人间接传播。ploch1hddqosaidojclk7nwqkjhjzzassiasd1n