定语从句课件-初高中英语衔接语法复习专项.pptx

Grammar3

定语从句I

LearningObjectives【学习目标】：能够识记引导定语从句的基本构成形式及在句子当中的标志性用法。能够在具体语境中正确选用引导定语从句的关系词。【学习重点】：熟记关系代词用法几种情况并能在新语境中正确选用定语从句的关系词。【学习难点】：结合具体情况，能熟练定语从句。

复合句中英语句子成分的位置（以谓语动词为参考物）谓语前的句子成分：谓语（vt.）后的句子成分：系动词后的句子成分：本身表时间，地点，原因，方式的：名词前的句子成分：主语宾语表语定语（......的）状语Review：SimpleSentences

Preview--划出下列句子中的定语成分①Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholic酒精的drinksarefreeofthetax税.②Throughouthercareerasaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK.③Toperformthesetasks,dronesforraildontneedtobeflyingoverhead.④Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime⑤Roadaccidents,whichhadfallenforyears,arenowrisingsharply.n./过去分词/adj.作定语介短作后定pron./prep.作定语pron./不定式/pron./现在分词作定语从句作定语

LeadinWhatisattributiveclause(定语从句)？1.Anearthquake,whichcausedgreatdamage,brokeoutinTangshan.2.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredwasmorethan400,000.一场导致损失惨重的地震在唐山爆发。伤亡的人数超过四十万。定语从句本质上和_______是一样的，用来修饰限定______。形容词名词定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句

PresentationAnearthquake,whichcausedgreatdamage,brokeoutinTangshan.句子：主句+从句先行词(被修饰的名词或代词)连接词连接主从句代替先行词充当从句成分Whatisattributiveclause(定语从句)？

Presentation连接词关系代词关系副词that,which,who,whom(谁),whose(谁的)when,where,why原则：当定语从句缺主干成分,用关系代词当定语从句不缺主干成分,用关系副词

关系代词that1that既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作_________________，作宾语时可以省略。习惯上指人多用____________替代，指物多用____________替代。主语、宾语或表语Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.每年来参观这座城市的人数达100万。(that指人，作主语)Thesuitcasethat/whichliesonthegroundishers.地上放的那个手提箱是她的。(that指物，作主语)who,whomwhich

关系代词which2which指________，在定语从句中作____________，作宾语时可省略。物定语从句主语Therewerehugecrackswhichcutacrossroadsandhouses.道路