2025届新教材高考英语一轮复习课时天天练十二必修第三册Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations含解析新人教版.docxVIP

2025届新教材高考英语一轮复习课时天天练十二必修第三册Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations含解析新人教版.docx

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课时每天练(十二)必修第三册Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations

Ⅰ.阅读理解

[2024·郑州模拟]Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay“YoutotallylooklikeyoureaJessica”orsomethingsimilar?Peopleseemtothinkthattheyknowwhatkindofpersona“Jessica”ora“Michael”lookslike.Whyisthis?

AccordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,humanstendtoassociatepeoplesnameswiththeirappearances,andcanevenguesssomeonesnamebasedonhowtheylook.

ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,Israel,collectedthousandsofphotosofpeoplesfaces.Theylabeled(贴标签于)eachphotowithfournames.Then,theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.

Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38%ofthetime.Itseemsthatcertaincharacteristicsoffacesgivethemcluesaboutsomeonesname,ReadersDigestreported.

However,thisonlyworkedwhenthevolunteerslookedatnamesfromtheirownculture.Inaddition,thevolunteerswerenotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousednicknames(昵称)moreoftenthantheirrealnames.Thismayshowthatapersonsappearanceisaffectedbytheirnameonlyiftheyuseitoften.

“Thiskindofface-namematchinghappensbecauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy(预言),aswebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectustobecome,”RuthMayofromtheuniversitytoldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.

Earlierstudieshaveshownthatgender(性别)andracestereotypes(刻板印象)canaffectapersonsappearance.Theresearchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.Forexample,peopletendtothinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooksround.PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRosearebeautiful.Theyexpectthemtobe“delicate”and“female”,justliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.

1.Howisthisarticledeveloped?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bydoinganexperiment.

D.Bycomparingdifferentcases.

2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudy?

A.Volunteersfounditmucheasiertoguessnicknames.

B.Nameshavedifferentassociationsindifferentcultures.

C.Volunteerscouldguessthecharacteristicsoftheinterviewees.

D.Thepeopleinthephotosandvolunteerswerefromthesameculture.

3.Whydosomepeoplelookliketheirnamesaccor

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