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2016年银行校园招聘考试英语部分练专项练习(二)
SectionIUseofEnglish
PartA
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorD.
Thebasicfunctionofmoneyistheenablebuyingtobeseparatedfromselling,thuspermittingtradetotake
placewithoutthesocalleddoublecoincidenceofbarter.Ifapersonhassomethingtosellandwantssomething
else1return,itisnotnecessarytosearchforsomeoneableand2tomakethedesiredexchangeofitems.Theperson
cansellthe3itemforgeneralpurchasingpower—thatis,“money”—toanyonewhowantstobuyitandthenuse
theproceedstobuythedesireditemfromanyonewhowantstosellit.
Theimportanceofthisfunctionofmoneyis4illustratedbytheexperienceofGermanyjustafterWorldWar
Ⅱ,5papermoneywas6largelyuselessbecause,despiteinflationaryconditions,pricecontrolswereeffectively7
bytheAmerican,French,andBritisharmiesofoccupation.Peoplehadto8tobarterortoinefficientmoney
substitutes.Theresultwastocuttotaloutputoftheeconomyinhalf.TheGerman“economicmiracle”justafter
1948reflectedpartlyacurrencyreformbytheoccupationauthorities,9someeconomistsholdthatitstemmed
primarilyfromtheGermangovernment’s10ofallpricecontrols,11permittingamoneyeconomyto12abartereconomy.
13oftheactofsalefromtheactofpurchase14theexistenceofsomethingthatwillbegenerallyacceptedin
payment—thisisthe“15ofexchange”functionofmoney.Buttheremustalsobesomethingthatcanserveasa16
abodeofpurchasingpower,inwhichthesellerholdstheproceedsintheinterim17thefirstsaleandthe18
purchase,orfromwhichthebuyercan19thegeneralpurchasingpowerwithwhichtopay20whatisbought.This
isthe“asset”functio
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