3.形容词-中考英语专项复习.pdfVIP

形容词

常见形容词后缀：

1.-able:comfortable,suitable,enjoyable

2.-al:natural,local,traditional

3.-ant:pleasant,important,abundant

4.-ary:necessary,literary,ordinary

5.-ed:excited,warm-hearted,bored,interested

6.-ent:independent,different

7.-ful:hopeful,careful,wonderful,colorful

8.-ible:terrible,horrible,possible

9.-ing:exciting,boring,interesting

10.-ish:foolish,selfish,childish

11.-ive:creative,active

12.-ious:delicious,serious,curious

13.-ical:typical,musical,physical

14.-less:hopeless,careless,helpless

15.-ly:friendly,lovely

16.-ous:famous,fabulous

17.-some:handsome,awesome,troublesome

18.-y:dirty,angry,hungry,rainy

形容词的位置

1.一般置于被修饰词前

Eg:Ihaveasmartpet.

Studentsaresobusyandtheyhavenosparetime.

2.置于被修饰词后的情况

(1)以a-起首的形容词一般用作表语，但这类词中有些也可作后置定语，如alone,afraid,

asleep,alive等。

Eg:Hemustbethebestbasketballplayeralive.

Heisamanafraidofnothing.

(2)形容词修饰复合不定代词，如something,anything,everyone等，需要置于其后

Eg:I’dlikesomethingsweettoeat.

Thereisnothingwrongwiththewatch.

(3)具有表语作用的形容词联合使用时

Eg:Theboy,tired,hungryandthirsty,felldownonthestreet.

Ihaveneverreadsuchanovelsoinspiringandinteresting.

(4)形容词词组（短语）作定语

Eg:Thebottlefilledwithmilkismybabysister’s.

Allthesearemattersworthofattention.

注意：同一形容词作前置定语和后置定语时，其意义可能不同。

Eg:Pleasewritedownyourpresentaddress.请写下你现在的住址。

Thepeoplepresentarehisgoodfriends.在场的人是他的好朋友。

形容词的比较等级

1．原级比较：用于两者程度相同的比较

①在肯定句中用“as+原级形容词+as”的结构，表示前后两者的情况一样

Eg:TomisastallasPeter.

②在否定句中用“notso/as+原级形容词+as”的结构，表示前者不如后者

Eg:Sheisnotas/sobusyashersister.

③如果第一个so/as后的形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词放在