祈使句完整版本.pptxVIP

祈使句

ImperativeSentence;定义：祈使句表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。其主语一般为第二人称，但往往省略不用。;祈使句注意点：

（1）谓语总是用动词原型

Bequiet!

加强语气可在动词前+do

Docomeontime.

（2）与please连用使语气委婉，Please+祈使句/祈使句，please

Pleasedon’tgetangry.

Drivemoreslowly,please.

;祈使句注意点：

（3）祈使句否定的两种形式

a：don’t+动词原形

Don’twalkonthegrass.

b：Let’s开头胡祈使句否定形式

1.Don’tlet…….

Let…not+V原型

Don’tletmedohomework.

Letmenotgowithhertomorrow.

2.Let’s开头的祈使句，必须在let’s后面加not

Let’snottellhimthesecretorhewilltelleveryone.;祈使句练习题?

;二、将下列祈使句改为否定形式。

?1.?Close?the?door,?please.?

_____________________________________________

?2.?Do?it?again.?

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3.?Draw?on?the?wall.?

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4.?Listen?to?the?music.?

_____________________________________________;三.?选择填空?

(????)1.Her?father?said:?“________?work?so?hard”?

??A.?Stop????B.?Don’t?????C.?Can’t??????D.?No?

(????)2.________?when?you?cross?the?zebrastipes.?

??A.?Do?care??B.?Care???C.?Be?careful???D.?To?be?careful

(????)3.?________him?the?truth.

A.?Don’t?tell??B.?Not?to?tell?C.?Not?telling??D.?No?telling

(????)4.You?are?very?sleepy.?________?a?snap.?

?A.?Not?have???B.?Do?not?have??C.?Be?have???D.?Have?;四.将下列汉语翻译成英语。?

1.不要坐在课桌上。?

_____________________________________________?2.不要在课堂上说话。?

_____________________________________________?3.咱们去上学吧。?

_____________________________________________?4.禁止停车！?

_____________________________________________5.让我看看你的手表。?

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