影响学生准确理解解答英语细节理解.pptVIP

影响学生准确理解解答英语细节理解题的若干因素细节理解题往往要求学生在阅读后带着问题回归原文相关的句子或段落中去查找答案，这一点很容易做到。但是，学生在理解过程中，却忽略了词在题中所表达的意思和在文章中所表达的意思在含义方面的区别，将其一视同仁，结果导致选项错误。ScientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenstudyingthewarmingofwatersinthePacificOceanknownasELNino.TheappearanceofELNinoisknowntoaffectweatheraroundtheworld.Scientistsstilldonotcompletelyunderstandit.Yettheynowfindtheycanuseittotellaboutthefutureindifferentareasoftheworld.01ScientistshavebeenstudyingElNino_______.02totellthefutureoftheworld03sothattheycantellthecauseofbadweather04becausetheywanttohelpZimbabwetogetenoughrain05inordertoofferpeoplehelpinfightingagainstnature学生在对语言细节进行理解时，往往不能联系上下文之间的语意联系和通篇逻辑性，而是只盯住一处和问题相似的地方。选完答案后，不在考虑选项所表达的意思是否和原文逻辑一致。Thesereptilesareexcellentpredatorsandhavefewnaturalenemies.Crocodileshaveabout30or40teethineachjaw.Anditisthejawthatgivesauniquefeaturetothem.Acrocodilecancloseitsjawswithsuchforcethatitcanbreakthebonesofsomeanimals.Yet,oncethejawsareshut,theyaresoweakthattheycanbeheldtogetherbyaperson’shand.WecaninferfromPara7that_____.crocodilesclosetheirjawsquicklycrocodiles’jawsareeasytocontrolwhentheyareopencrocodilesarenotdangeroustopeoplewhentheirjawsareclosedcrocodiles’jawsareverypowerfulwhenclosing目前，在高考阅读理解题中，经常在题干上设置干扰，目的是考查学生审题和正确理解题干的能力，而学生往往对题目一扫而过就匆忙答题，导致答非所问。Themiddleschoolboyisstillinbadconditionafterhavingabouttwoandahalfhoursofoperationonthenightofshooting.Heistheyoungestoftheninevictims,includingonewhowasshotdeadonOct.9.1Allthevictims,sevendeadandtwowounded,wereinpublicplacedoingordinarythings.Theywereworkingatgrass,fillingagastankorwalkingintoasupermarket.2HowmanyvictimshadbeenkilledintheseriesofshootingaroundWashingtonD.CbeforeOct.7th?01A.Seven.B.Six.C.Nine.D.Eight.02在阅读理解中，命