AI时代的译者主体性和决策...创业》（节选）翻译实践报告_.pdf

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ABSTRACT

TheadventofChatGPTattheendof2022sparkeddiscussionsaboutwhetherfuture

translationworkwillbereplacedbymachinetranslationtechnology.Thistranslationpractice

project,basedonChaptersOne,Four,SevenfromthetextbookMediaInnovationand

Entrepreneurship,seekstoexplorethisquestionandexaminethetranslationcapabilitiesof

thepopularmachinetranslationtechnologyDeepLandAItechnologyChatGPT3.5.

Thereportcomprisesfivechapters:taskdescription,processdescription,analytical

perspective,casestudy,andconclusion.Thetaskdescriptionprovidesanoverviewofthe

selectedsourcetextandoutlinesthreereasonsforitsselection.Theprocessdescriptiondelves

intopre-translationpreparation,difficultiesencounteredduringtranslation,and

post-translationmanagement.Theanalyticalperspectiveexplainsthescholars’viewsonthe

translator’ssubjectivityanddecision-making.Caseanalysis,thecoresectionofthereport,

demonstratesfrombothlinguisticandtechnicalperspectivesthathumansubjectivityand

analyticalabilityarethemainreasonsfortheirreplaceabilityofhumanbeingsovercurrent

MTtechnologies.Regardinglanguage,theauthorcomparesherowntranslationswiththoseof

DeepLandChatGPT3.5,findingthatthetranslator’sflexibleuseofsubstitution,addition,

ellipsis,anddivisiontranslationtechniquesatthelexical,syntactic,anddiscourselevels

contributetomorereadabletranslations.Meanwhile,theauthorconfirmsthatdespitethe

colossalprogressthatChatGPT3.5hasachievedintheanalysis,transfer,andgenerationof

naturallanguageprocessing,translatorscanstillleveragetheirsubjectivityandanalytical

skillstoproducesuperiortranslations.Theauthorsummarizesthreepractical

techniques:prioritizingcommunicationwithChatGPT3.5inEnglish,usinga“question(s)

plusbackgroundinformation”prompt,andoptimizingquestion

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