英语英语构词法知识.pptxVIP

英语单词记忆方法与技巧

英语构词法知识1/28

Word-formation构词法构词法知识Derivation派生法Compound合成法Conversion转化法掌握基本构词法知识，对于正确地识记单词，扩大词汇量，提升记忆速度和记忆效果，培养自学能力，具有非常主要意义。简略词合成词缩略词2/28

Compound合成法把两个或两个以上词合成一个新词,这种构词方法叫做合成法合成法1.直接写在一起。2.用连字符(-)连接。3.由两个分开词组成。方法概念方式1.复合形容词组成2.复合名词组成。3.其它复合词组成。3/28

复合形容词组成方式例词形容词＋形容词red-hot，bitter-sweet,dark-blue形容词＋名词first-class,full-time,part-time,second-hand,bare-foot形容词＋现在分词good-looking,free-thinking,hard-working形容词＋过去分词ready-made形容词＋名词-edgood-tempered,middle-aged,cold-blooded名词＋名词-ediron-willed名词＋形容词world-famous，snow-white,seasick，lifelong名词＋现在分词beauty-loving,freedom-loving,job-hunting,time-saving名词＋过去分词man-made,water-covered,snow-covered,hand-made副词＋形容词ever-green,over-sensitive副词＋现在分词hard-working,far-seeing，far-reaching,well-meaning副词＋过去分词well-prepared,quickly-cured,well-known数词＋名词five-year,数词＋名词+形容词five-year-old,six-inch-tall数词＋名词-edfour-legged,six-storied,two-faced,four-cornered4/28

red-hot，bitter-sweet,dark-bluefirst-class,full-time,part-time,second-hand,bare-footgood-looking,free-thinking,hard-workingready-madegood-tempered,middle-aged,cold-bloodediron-willedworld-famous，snow-white,seasick，lifelongbeauty-loving,freedom-loving,job-hunting,time-savingman-made,water-covered,snow-covered,hand-madeever-green,over-sensitivehard-working,far-seeing，far-reaching,well-meaningwell-prepared,quickly-cured,well-knownfive-year,five-year-old,six-inch-tallfour-legged,six-storied,two-faced,four-cornered5/28

现成炽热自由思维铁意志

晕船终生美容兴趣求职省时省力水覆盖常绿，过分敏感远看到意义深远善意

充分准备快速固化，两面，6/28

复合名词组成方式例词名词＋名词horseback,newspaper,cell-phone形容词＋名词back-yard,forehead，greenhouse,blackboard动名词＋名词hiding-place,reading-room动词＋副词get-off,break-in,breakdown,breakup副词＋动词output,overflow动词＋名词pickpocket,副词＋名词overcoat,inland代词＋名词he-goat,she-wolf名词＋介词＋名词editor-in-chief,father-in-law7/28

horseback,newspaper,cell-phoneback