牛津译林版八年级英语下册任务型阅读理解专题练习.docVIP

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牛津译林版八年级英语下册任务型阅读理解专题练习

七、任务型阅读（5分）

Weareaskedtomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife，butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.Thisarticlegivesussomeadviceonhowtogiveagoodspeech.

So,youhavetogiveaspeechandyou’reafraid.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,andyoutalktoolong,andyougetyouraudience(听众)lessinterested.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness！Itsover.Imjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIwillneverhavetodothatagain.”

Cheerup！Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatisthereason?Whyareyouspeaking?Thencollectasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendagreatdealoftimeorganizingyourspeechsothatitisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts(图表)iftheyhelpmakeyourpointsclearer.Neverforgetyouraudience.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect(尊重).Theywilllikelisteningtoyoumore.

Justremember:Beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudienceandthereason.Beeasyandshort.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcommunicationwithyouraudience.

Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,youwillseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches！Youdon’tbelievethat?Giveitatryandseewhathappens.

Howtomakeagoodspeech

Problems

●Youfeelnervousanddon’trememberwhatyouwillsay.

●Youtalktoomuch,makingtheaudience1.

●Usually,youhopethespeechwillendassoonaspossible.

Stepstotake

●Knowing2youhavetogivethespeech.

●____3muchtimeresearching（研究）andhavingyourspeechsmooth.

●Using4examplesandchoosingthepossiblepictures,chartsandsoon.

●Neitherusingtoodifficultwordsnorlookingdo