医学英语考试试题及答案.docx

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医学英语考试试题及答案

姓名:____________________

一、多项选择题(每题2分,共20题)

1.Thefollowingtermsarerelatedtothestructureandfunctionofthehumanbody.Choosethecorrectpair:

a)Endocardium-theoutermostlayeroftheheart

b)Endocardium-theinnermostlayeroftheheart

c)Pericardium-thelayerthatsurroundstheheart

d)Pericardium-thelayerthatcoverstheheart

2.Whichofthefollowingisamajorfunctionoftheliver?

a)Digestionoffood

b)Productionofredbloodcells

c)Detoxificationofblood

d)Synthesisofproteins

3.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofwhitebloodcell?

a)Redbloodcell

b)Platelet

c)Neutrophil

d)Erythrocyte

4.Thetermcardiacoutputrefersto:

a)Theamountofbloodtheheartpumpsperminute

b)Thevolumeofbloodintheheart

c)Thenumberofheartbeatsperminute

d)Thepressurewithintheheart

5.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthekidneys?

a)Productionofredbloodcells

b)Regulationofbloodpressure

c)Removalofwasteproductsfromtheblood

d)Productionofinsulin

6.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofaurinarytractinfection?

a)Fever

b)Nausea

c)Painfulurination

d)Shortnessofbreath

7.Theprocessoftransferringoxygenfromthelungstothebloodiscalled:

a)Diffusion

b)Hemolysis

c)Oxygensaturation

d)Hemoglobin

8.Whichofthefollowingisamajorfunctionofthesmallintestine?

a)Digestionoffood

b)Absorptionofnutrients

c)Storageofbile

d)Regulationofbloodglucoselevels

9.Thetermatherosclerosisrefersto:

a)Thehardeningofthearteries

b)Theinflammationoftheheartmuscle

c)Thenarrowingoftheairways

d)Theaccumulationoffluidinthelungs

10.Whichofthefollowingisasymptomofappendicitis?

a)Fever

b)Nausea

c)Paininthelowerabdomen

d)Shortnessofbreath

11.Thetermhypertensionrefersto:

a)Highbloodpressure

b)Lowbloodpressure

c)Normalbloodpressure

d)Irregularheartrate

12.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncomplicationofdiabetes?

a)Heartdise

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