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医学英语考试试题及答案
姓名:____________________
一、多项选择题(每题2分,共20题)
1.Thefollowingtermsarerelatedtothestructureandfunctionofthehumanbody.Choosethecorrectpair:
a)Endocardium-theoutermostlayeroftheheart
b)Endocardium-theinnermostlayeroftheheart
c)Pericardium-thelayerthatsurroundstheheart
d)Pericardium-thelayerthatcoverstheheart
2.Whichofthefollowingisamajorfunctionoftheliver?
a)Digestionoffood
b)Productionofredbloodcells
c)Detoxificationofblood
d)Synthesisofproteins
3.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofwhitebloodcell?
a)Redbloodcell
b)Platelet
c)Neutrophil
d)Erythrocyte
4.Thetermcardiacoutputrefersto:
a)Theamountofbloodtheheartpumpsperminute
b)Thevolumeofbloodintheheart
c)Thenumberofheartbeatsperminute
d)Thepressurewithintheheart
5.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthekidneys?
a)Productionofredbloodcells
b)Regulationofbloodpressure
c)Removalofwasteproductsfromtheblood
d)Productionofinsulin
6.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofaurinarytractinfection?
a)Fever
b)Nausea
c)Painfulurination
d)Shortnessofbreath
7.Theprocessoftransferringoxygenfromthelungstothebloodiscalled:
a)Diffusion
b)Hemolysis
c)Oxygensaturation
d)Hemoglobin
8.Whichofthefollowingisamajorfunctionofthesmallintestine?
a)Digestionoffood
b)Absorptionofnutrients
c)Storageofbile
d)Regulationofbloodglucoselevels
9.Thetermatherosclerosisrefersto:
a)Thehardeningofthearteries
b)Theinflammationoftheheartmuscle
c)Thenarrowingoftheairways
d)Theaccumulationoffluidinthelungs
10.Whichofthefollowingisasymptomofappendicitis?
a)Fever
b)Nausea
c)Paininthelowerabdomen
d)Shortnessofbreath
11.Thetermhypertensionrefersto:
a)Highbloodpressure
b)Lowbloodpressure
c)Normalbloodpressure
d)Irregularheartrate
12.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncomplicationofdiabetes?
a)Heartdise
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