2024_2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT3SEAEXPLORATION泛读技能初养成学案新人教版选择性必修第四册.docVIP

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UNIT3SEAEXPLORATION

阅读P32教材课文，选择最佳答案

1．WhydoesthewritermentiontheDeepwaterHorizon?

A．Toshowithasmoregallonsofoil.

B．Toexplainitsinfluenceonanimals.

C．Tostressthebadeffectofplastic.

D．Toproveithascausedseriouspollution.

2．Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A．ThespeedofthemeltingiceinArctic.

B．ThediscoveryoffossilfuelsinArctic.

C．ThedamagingresourcesintheArctic.

D．TheinfluenceofclimatechangeontheArctic.

3．Whatdoesthefirstwriterthinkofthesea?

A．Itbelongstohumans.

B．Itisthehabitatoflife.

C．Itislesssensitiveactually.

D．Itisthepossessionsoffuturegenerations.

4．Whatmakesitnecessaryforustoexploreseas?

A．Thedevelopmentoftechnology.

B．Thevalueofmineralsunderthesea.

C．Therisingnumberofpopulation.

D．Theoccurrenceofearthquakes.

5．Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Therisksaboutseaexploration.

B．Thebenefitsaboutseaexploration.

C．Thenecessitiesandrisksaboutseaexploration.

D．Thebalancebetweenseaexplorationandprotection.

[答案]1－5DDBCC

WordsandPhrases

eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)mercyn．慈爱；宽恕；恩惠

[教材原句P32]Althoughthiswasbannedin1982，somecountriesarestill“murdering”theseintelligentcreatureswithoutmercy.

尽管在1982年这就被禁止了，但一些国家仍旧毫不留情地“谋杀”这些聪慧的生物。

[例1]Wenevershowmercytobadpeople.

我们对坏人是决不留情的。

[例2]Itsamercythattheaccidenthappenedsoclosetothehospital.

幸亏车祸发生在离医院很近的地方。

[学问拓展]

(1)showmercytosb. 怜悯某人

havemercyon 对……表示怜悯

atthemercyof 任凭……的摆布；在……的支配中

withoutmercy 残忍地，毫无怜悯心地

(2)mercifuladj. 慈爱的；宽大的

[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译

①Havinglosttheenginespower，theboatwasnowatthemercyofthewind.

②Hewassuchacruelmanthatheshowednomercytoothers.

③Hewillbegenerousandmerciful(mercy)tothosewhoareweakerthanhimself.

④TheyhadmercyonTomforhesufferedalot.

＝TheyshowedmercytoTomforhesufferedalot.

他们对汤姆表示怜悯，因为他受的苦难太多了。

[小片段填空]

Themercifulmerchantshowedmercytothe