新编英语演讲与辩论（第二版）课件 Chapter 4 Beginning and Ending a Speech .pptx

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新编英语演讲与辩论（第二版）课件 Chapter 4 Beginning and Ending a Speech .pptx

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Chapter4BeginningandEndingaSpeech

目录CONTENT01Warm-Up02BeginningtheSpeech03EndingtheSpeech04Exercises

Warm-up

ADoyouthinkthebeginningofaspeechimportant?Whyorwhynot?BWhatdoyouusuallysayatthebeginningofaspeech?CHowimportantdoyouthinkistheendingpartofaspeech?DHowdoyouusuallyendyourspeech?

BeginningtheSpeech

BeginningtheSpeechAchievingtheObjectivesMakinganEffectiveIntroductionIntroductionisthemostimportantandalsothehardestpartofaspeech.Agoodintroductioncanarousetheaudience’sinterestinthetopic,gettheirattention,andboostthespeaker’sconfidence.

GreetingYourAudience’sAttention01IntroducingYourTopicandThesis02EstablishingYourCredibility03PreviewingtheMainPoints04AchievingtheObjectivesAgoodintroductionroughlyfulfillsfourobjectives:

AskingaQuestion01CitingaQuotation02EmployingStartlingFactsorStatistics03ArousingCuriositywithStatements04MakinganEffectiveIntroductionTherearefiveeffectivewaystodevelopanintroduction.05TellingStories

EndingtheSpeech

BCallingforActionCCitingaPowerfulQuotationDReferringbacktotheIntroduction.EMakingaDramaticStatementASummarizingYourSpeech

Exercises

Whatarethemosteffectivewaysofintroductionaccordingtothetext?Whichoneareyoufondof?2.Whatarethewaysofendingaspeech?Exercise1

SpeechAppreciationWorkinpairstofigureouthoweachspeakerstartsthespeechandmakecommentsupontheeffectivenessofsuchabeginning.Readthefollowingspeechconclusionsandidentifytheelementsincludedintheconclusions.

GroupWorkStep7Eachstudentistowriteanintroductionandconclusionofhisorherspeech.Thenexchangethewritingwithanothermemberwithinthesamegroup.Checktheoutlineofeachotherandgivesuggestionsforimprovement.Activity