Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 分层练习高一英语（人教版2019必修第二册）.docxVIP

Unit4ReadingandThinking分层练习

语言知识

一、（2024·高一课时练习）词性转换

1._________n.大量；许多→_________adj.巨大的；非常严重的??

2._________n.呼吸的空气→_________vi.呼吸→_________adj.令人屏息的

3._________vi.vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→_________adj.极冷的；冰冻的?

4._________v.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→_________adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→_________adj.令人惊讶的→_________n.惊异，惊讶

5._________n.薄雾；水汽→_________adj.多雾的；模糊的

6._________vt.vi.公布；宣传；做广告→_________n.广告；启事→_________n.广告商

7._________n.照片vt.给……照相→_________n.摄影师；拍照者→_________n.照相术；摄影

【答案】1.mass；massive?2.breath；breathe；breathless?3.freeze；freezing?4.astonish；astonished；astonishing；astonishment?5.mist；misty?6.advertise；advertisement(informalad)；advertiser?7.photograph；photographer；photography

二、（2024·高一课时练习）词块翻译

1.takesb’sbreathaway__________________?

2.freezingcold__________________?

3.一束；一串；一群；大量__________________

4.contraryto__________________?

5.proceedtosth__________________?

6.欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人__________________

【答案】1.令人惊叹?2.极冷的；冰冻的?3.abunchof?4.相反的；相对立的?5.进而做(参加)?6.owesthtosb

三、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空

1.Thebellis_________(mass),weighingover40tons.

2.Afterwalkingthroughthesnow,myfeetwere_________(freeze).

3.Shesatdownandproceeded_________(tell)meaboutherskiingholiday.

4.Hewas_________(astonish)tolearnhe’dwonthecompetition.?

5.Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasbeingafashion_________(photograph).

【答案】1.massive?2.freezing?3.totell?4.astonished?5.photographer

知识应用

四、（湖南省名校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试）阅读理解

Whenwethinkaboutwhatmakeshumansdifferentfromotheranimals,theword“conscience”oftenappears.Conscienceisthefeelingyougetwhenyouassess(评估)ifyou’vedonesomething“correct”or“wrong”.Itiswiththehelpofourconsciencethatweunderstandthemoralprincipleswehold.Thismotivatesustoactonthemandthereforehelpsusassessourcharacterandbehavior.Eventually,ithelpsusjudgeourselvesagainstthoseprinciples,intermsofhowwellwefollow