2024年二级翻译专业资格高频真题题库.docxVIP

2024年二级翻译专业资格高频真题题库

笔译综合能力

词汇与语法

1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedtospureconomicgrowthintheregion.Whatdoes“spur”mean?

A.Hinder

B.Promote

C.Limit

D.Control

Answer:B.“Spur”meanstoencourageorstimulatesomething,inthiscontext,topromoteeconomicgrowth.“Hinder”and“Limit”and“Control”haveoppositeordifferentmeanings.

2.Despitefacingnumerousobstacles,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.Whatistheclosestsynonymfor“obstacles”?

A.Opportunities

B.Challenges

C.Advantages

D.Solutions

Answer:B.“Obstacles”refertodifficultiesorchallengesthatneedtobeovercome.“Opportunities”and“Advantages”arepositiveaspects,and“Solutions”arethemeanstodealwithproblems.

3.Theprofessorslecturewassoabstrusethatmoststudentshaddifficultyunderstandingit.Whatdoes“abstruse”imply?

A.Simple

B.Clear

C.Difficulttounderstand

D.Easytofollow

Answer:C.“Abstruse”describessomethingthatishardtocomprehend,oftenbeingcomplexoresoteric.“Simple”and“Clear”and“Easytofollow”aretheopposite.

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?

A.NeitherhenorIaregoingtotheparty.

B.NeitherhenorIisgoingtotheparty.

C.NeitherhenorIamgoingtotheparty.

D.NeitherheorIamgoingtotheparty.

Answer:C.Whenusing“neither...nor...”,theverbagreeswiththenounorpronounclosesttoit.Inthiscase,“I”isclosest,sothecorrectverbformis“am”.Also,“neither...or...”isincorrectusage.

5.Thecompany,whichhasbeeninbusinessforover50years,isplanningamajorexpansion.Here,“which”refersto:

A.Thecompany

B.Thebusiness

C.Theexpansion

D.50years

Answer:A.“Which”isarelativepronounthatintroducesanon-restrictiverelativeclause.Inthissentence,itrefersbackto“thecompany”.

6.Shewouldhavegonetotheconcertifshehadhadmoremoney.Thisisanexampleof:

A.Presentrealconditional

B.Presentunrealconditional

C.Pastreal