2024年二级翻译专业资格历年真题答案汇总.docxVIP

2024年二级翻译专业资格历年真题答案汇总

综合能力部分

词汇与语法题

1.Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofound______ontheeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.

A.affect

B.effect

C.affection

D.efficacy

答案：B

解析：“affect”是动词，意为“影响”；“effect”是名词，“haveaneffecton”是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”；“affection”意为“喜爱，感情”；“efficacy”意为“功效，效力”。根据句子结构，这里需要一个名词，所以选B。

2.______withthedifficulties,wemusttryourbesttoovercomethem.

A.Facing

B.Faced

C.Toface

D.Beingfaced

答案：B

解析：“befacedwith”是固定短语，意为“面临”。在这个句子中，“Facedwiththedifficulties”是过去分词短语作状语，相当于“Becausewearefacedwiththedifficulties”，所以选B。

3.Sheisoneofthefewstudentswho______passedthedifficultexam.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are

答案：B

解析：在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句的谓语动词要与复数名词保持一致。这里先行词是“students”，所以定语从句的谓语用复数形式，“passed”是过去分词，前面要用助动词“have”，选B。

4.Theprofessorgaveusavery______explanationofthetheory.

A.clear

B.clearly

C.clarity

D.cleared

答案：A

解析：“explanation”是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰。“clear”是形容词，意为“清晰的”；“clearly”是副词；“clarity”是名词；“cleared”是动词的过去式和过去分词。所以选A。

5.______itistohaveacolddrinkonsuchahotday!

A.Whatafun

B.Howfun

C.Whatfun

D.Howafun

答案：C

解析：“fun”是不可数名词，感叹句结构“what+(形容词)+不可数名词+其他成分”，所以用“Whatfun”，选C。

阅读理解题

Passage1

Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedincreasingattentionaroundtheworld.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Itinvolvesabalancebetweeneconomicgrowth,socialwell-being,andenvironmentalprotection.

Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopmentistheuseofrenewableenergysources.Renewableenergy,suchassolar,wind,andhydropower,iscleanandinexhaustible.Unlikefossilfuels,whicharefiniteandcausesignificantenvironmentalpollution,renewableenergycanprovidealong-termsolutiontotheworldsenergyneeds.

Anotherimportantfactorissustainableagriculture.Sustainableagriculturepracticesfocusonminimizingtheu