2024年二级翻译专业资格历年真题摘选附带答案.docxVIP

2024年二级翻译专业资格历年真题摘选附带答案

笔译综合能力真题及答案

词汇和语法

1.Thecompanysprofitshavebeen____steadilyoverthepastfewyears.

A.ascending

B.descending

C.transcending

D.suspending

答案：A。“ascending”意为“上升，增长”，符合公司利润稳步增长的语境；“descending”是“下降”；“transcending”是“超越”；“suspending”是“暂停，悬挂”。所以选A。

2.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohavea____impactonthelocaleconomy.

A.profound

B.superficial

C.profoundity

D.superficially

答案：A。“profound”表示“深刻的，深远的”，“haveaprofoundimpacton”是固定表达“对……有深远影响”；“superficial”是“表面的”；“profoundity”是名词“深刻”；“superficially”是副词“表面地”。所以选A。

3.Sheisvery____inherwork,alwayspayingattentiontoeverydetail.

A.meticulous

B.careless

C.negligent

D.slovenly

答案：A。“meticulous”意为“一丝不苟的，严谨的”，与后文“总是注意每一个细节”相符；“careless”是“粗心的”；“negligent”是“疏忽的”；“slovenly”是“邋遢的，马虎的”。所以选A。

4.Theoldmanshealthhasbeendeteriorating,andheisnow____acriticalcondition.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.under

答案：A。“inacriticalcondition”是固定短语，意为“处于危急状态”。所以选A。

5.Theprofessorgavea____explanationofthecomplextheory.

A.lucid

B.obscure

C.muddled

D.hazy

答案：A。“lucid”表示“清晰易懂的”，教授对复杂理论的解释应该是清晰易懂的；“obscure”是“模糊的，晦涩的”；“muddled”是“混乱的”；“hazy”是“朦胧的，模糊的”。所以选A。

阅读理解

Passage1

Theriseofthesharingeconomyhastransformedthewayweliveandwork.PlatformslikeAirbnbandUberhavedisruptedtraditionalindustriesbyallowingindividualstosharetheirassets,suchashomesandcars,withothers.Thisnotonlyprovidesanadditionalsourceofincomeforassetownersbutalsooffersmoreaffordableoptionsforconsumers.

However,thesharingeconomyalsofacesseveralchallenges.Oneofthemainissuesisregulation.Manycitiesandcountriesarestrugglingtodevelopappropriateregulatoryframeworkstoensurethesafetyandfairnessofsharingeconomytransactions.Anotherchallengeistrust.Sincesharingeconomyplatformsofteninvolvestrangersinteractingwitheachother,buildingtrustbetweenusersiscrucial.

6.Whathasthesharingeconomytransformed?

A.Thewaywetra