2025年中考英语复习课件方位介词.pptx

JuniorHigh

KeyKnowledgePrepositionsofposition方位介词

方位介词Excuseme.Doyouknowthewaytothenearestpostoffice?Ofcourse.Thereisonedownthestreet,nexttothecinema.

方位介词Mom,where’smyschooluniform?Ican’tfindit.It’sinthecloset,justbesideyourbed.

1.方位介词in表示在某个空间内，如房间、容器、国家等例子(Examples):Thepenisinthebox.AlicelivesinShanghai.Getinthecarandheadtothetrainstation.

2.方位介词on表示在物体表面(直接接触)用于表示具体的某一天或日期例子(Examples):Thecoffeecupisonthetable.WewillhaveamathtestonFriday.*特殊用法：onthebus/train onTV/onthephone

3.方位介词at表示具体或小范围地点，如地址、时间点、事件等例子(Examples):Let’smeetatthelibrary.Themoviestartsat7:00PM.*固定搭配：athome,atschool,atwork

4.方位介词under表示在物体正下方(可能有接触)例子(Examples):Theshoesareunderthebed.Thelittledogishidingunderthechair.

5.方位介词above表示在物体上方(无直接接触)例子(Examples):Theclockisabovethedoor.Birdsareflyingabovethemountains.*与over的区别：over表示覆盖或动态跨越/翻越Theplanefliesoverthecity.

6.方位介词between表示在两者之间例子(Examples):Theparkisbetweentheschoolandthehospital.Sheissittingbetweenherparents.*与among的区别：“在...之间”，用于三者或三者以上Hefoundtheletteramongthosedocuments.

7.方位介词nextto/beside表示在旁边、紧挨着例子(Examples):Thebookstoreisnexttotherestaurant.Tomsitbesidemeduringthemeeting.*短语积累：sidebyside并排的/肩并肩Therearetwochildrenwalkingsidebyside.

8.方位介词infrontof表示在正前方(外部)例子(Examples):Thecarisparkedinfrontofthehouse.*在(内部)前面/在前部：inthefrontofIsitinthefrontoftheclassroom.*opposite:在对面Thebankisoppositethesupermarket.

9.方位介词behind表示在正后方例子(Examples):Thereisahugetreebehindthebuilding.Theboyishidingbehindthedoor.*在(内部)后面/在后部：inthebackofAllthekidsshouldsitinthebackofthecar.

10.方位介词near/closeto表示在附近、接近例子(Examples):Thebusstopisnearthecentralpark.Shelivesclosetoherschool.

11.其他复合方位介词inthemiddleof在..