四川华蓥话声调及变调的实验研究_.pdfVIP

oneshaveaflattoneafterthetoneisremoved,andthetonesandhiofthewords

beforethetoneismorecomplicated.Intermsofduration,thewordsbeforethelight

tonewordsarethelongestinrisingtoneandtheshortestinrisingtone,whilethe

wordsafterthelighttonearethelongestinfallingtoneandtheshortestinrisingtone.

Thesoundintensityisthestrongestwhentheuppervoiceisusedasthefirstword,the

soundintensityisthesmallestbeforethetoneisremoved,thesoundintensityisthe

strongestafterthetoneisremoved,andthesoundintensityisthesmallestafterthe

toneisadded.Onthewhole,agefactorshavecertaininfluenceonpitch,soundlength

andsoundintensity.Finally,comparedwiththenon-lightandnon-overlapping

disyllabicwordsinHuayingdialectandthelightwordsinPutonghua,itisfoundthat

thelighttoneinHuayingdialecthasatypicalcharacteristics,whichismainlyreflected

intheunificationoflighttonepitchintoafallingtone,whichisconsistentwiththe

lightwordsinPutonghua;Thesoundlengthisthesame,butitissignificantlyshorter

thanthenon-lightnon-overlappingdisyllabictone,butthereisnoobviouschangein

soundintensity,anditisinthetransitionstagefromnon-lighttonetolighttone.

KeywordsHuayingdialect;Experimentalphonetics;Tone;Tonesandhi

III

3.1.1双字调基频和标准差36

3.1.2双字调基频归一化49

3.1.3双字调声调格局规整60

3.1.4双字调变调模式65

3.2非轻非叠两字组时长研究75

3.2.1双字调绝对时长75

3.2.2双字调相对时长77

3.2.3双字调前、后字调长比较80

3.3本章小结81

第4章华蓥话轻声两字组实验研究83

4.1轻声两字组音高研究83

4.1.1轻声两字组基频和标准差83

4.1.2轻声两字组基频归一化89

4.1.3轻声两字组声调格局规整92

4.1.4轻声两字组变调模式94

4.2轻声两字组时长研究97

4.2.1轻声两字组绝对时长98

4.2.2轻声两字组相对时长98

4.3轻声两字组音强研究101

4.3