2025年高等教育教育类自考-00830现代语言学笔试考试历年典型考题及考点含含答案.docx

2025年高等教育教育类自考-00830现代语言学笔试考试历年典型考题及考点含含答案

第1卷

一.参考题库(共100题)

1.Itisthe（）onCaseassignmentthatstatesthataCaseassignorandaCaserecipientshouldstayadjacenttoeachother.

A、CaseCondition

B、parameter

C、AdjacentCondition

D、AdjacentParameter

2.registers

3.Theword“photographically”ismadeupof5morphemes.

4.Asentenceisastructurallyindependentunitthatusuallycomprisesanumberof（）toformacompletestatement,（）orcommand.

5.SomeSouthernlearnersofEnglishinChinatendtosay“night”as“light”.Thisshows:（）.

A、Theycannotpronounce/n/

B、Interlangueinterferencebecausethereisnotthesound/n/intheirmothertongue

C、Theteachersdonothaveagoodteachingmethod

D、Theydonotliketopronouncenasalsounds

6.Predicationanalysisisawaytoanalyze（）meaning.

A、phoneme

B、word

C、phrase

D、sentence

7.Thepairofwords“lend”and“borrow”are（）.

A、gradableopposites

B、relationalopposites

C、co-hyponyms

D、synonyms

8.Morphologyistranslatedas形态学。

9.Whatarethedesignfeaturesoflanguage?

10.Whenchildrenlearntodistinguishbetweenthesoundsoftheirlanguageandthesoundsthatarenotpartofthelanguage，theycanacquireanysoundsintheirnativelanguageoncetheirparentsteachthem.

11.Morphology

12.Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations，only（）ispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.

A、kibl

B、bkil

C、ilkb

D、ilbk

13.Wordsthatareoppositeinmeaningare（）.

A、synonyms

B、hyponyms

C、antonyms

D、homophones

14.generallinguistics

15.rootandstem

16.WhatistheSapir-Whorfhypothesis?

17.Ar（）isoftenseenaspartofaword，butitcanneverstandbyitselfalthoughitbearsclear，definitemeaning.

18.“JohnkilledBillbutBilldidn’tdie”isa(n)（）.

A、entailment

B、presupposition

C、anomaly

D