英语倒装讲解PPT课件.pptVIP

倒装;1.在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时由于语法结构的需要，或者为了强调，谓语的全部或一局部要提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。;倒装的几种情况:;4.在以here,there,out,in,up,down,away等副词开头,谓语动词为be,come,go,run,walk,rush,fall或者以then,now开头,谓语动词为come,follow,begin,end,be等,主语又是名词,主谓要用完全倒装.

Theregoesthebell.Awaywalkedthestranger.

Herecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.

Outrantwolittleboys.Thenfollowedashotofgun.;5.当句首为表示地点的介词短语时，如果句子的主语为名词，那么句子的主语和谓语完全倒装。

Outsidetheclassroomstoodanoldman.

OnthewallhangsalargemapofChina.

Eastofthetownliesabeautifullake.

Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.;7.完全倒装用于表示祝愿的句型里.

LonglivetheChinesepeople.

Mayyoubehappy.;8.Only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,主句用局部倒装.

Onlyyesterdaydidhefindoutthathiswatchwasmissing.

Onlybyworkinghardcanyousucceed.

OnlywhenhetoldmeaboutthenewsdidIknowthetruth.;10.当never,neverbefore,not,no,little,seldom,nowhere,hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than,notonly…butalso,notuntil,bynomeans(决不),innocase,innoway,innotime,nolonger等表示否认或半否认意义的副词.介词短语.连词等放在句首时,用局部倒装.

Littledidhecareabouthisownsafety.

Nosoonerhadhegottoschoolthanhesetouttocopyothers’homework.

SeldomdoIgotothecinema.Notasingleworddidhespeakatthemeeting.

Notuntilaweeklaterdidhereceivetheletter.

(当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。)

Innowaycantheorybeseparatedfrompractice.

Notonlywasthecitypollutedbutthestreetswerecrowded.;11.以so,neither,nor开头的句子或分句中,表示某人.某事或某种情况与前面提到的相同,此结构的主谓局部倒装.

IcanspeakEnglish,(and)socanyou.

YouspeakEnglishwell,sodoeshe.

Ihaveneverheardofsuchathing,Neitherhasshe.

Tomdidn’tfinishhishomework.NordidJane.;12.在so+adj./adv.+that结构中,假设So+adj./adv.放在句首,主句用局部倒装.(such…that…结构一样)

SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.

Suchawell-knownmanishethateveryonewantstotakeaphoto