2025年护士执业资格考试营养护理学专项：护理专业英语试题库.docxVIP

2025年护士执业资格考试营养护理学专项：护理专业英语试题库

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

一、词汇题

要求：请从所给的四个选项中选择最合适的词或短语填空。

1.Thepatientwasplacedona**diet**lowinfatandsaltduetohis**hypertension**.

A.food

B.diet

C.meal

D.recipe

2.Itisimportantforpatientswithdiabetestomonitortheirbloodsugarlevelsregularlytoavoid**hypoglycemia**.

A.hypoglycemia

B.hyperglycemia

C.normoglycemia

D.euglycemia

3.Thenurseexplainedtothepatientthatabalanceddietincludesavarietyof**nutrients**.

A.ingredients

B.food

C.nutrients

D.diet

4.Thepatientwasadvisedto**increase**hisintakeoffiber-richfoodstopreventconstipation.

A.decrease

B.increase

C.maintain

D.eliminate

5.Itiscrucialforthepatientwith**renalinsufficiency**tolimithisintakeof**sodium**.

A.potassium

B.sodium

C.calcium

D.magnesium

6.Thenurserecommendedthatthepatientincorporatemore**wholegrains**intohisdiet.

A.vegetables

B.fruits

C.wholegrains

D.meats

7.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwith**anemia**andwasadvisedtoconsumeiron-richfoods.

A.anemia

B.diabetes

C.hypertension

D.renalinsufficiency

8.Itisessentialforthepatientwith**heartdisease**tofollowa**heart-healthydiet**.

A.heart-healthydiet

B.low-fatdiet

C.low-carbdiet

D.high-proteindiet

9.Thenurseinstructedthepatienttoavoidconsuming**caffeinateddrinks**beforebedtime.

A.caffeine-freedrinks

B.caffeinateddrinks

C.herbalteas

D.decafcoffee

10.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwith**obesity**andwasadvisedto**reduce**hiscalorieintake.

A.increase

B.reduce

C.maintain

D.eliminate

二、阅读理解题

要求：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Apatientwithchronickidneydisease(CKD)wasadmittedtothehospitalwithworseningsymptoms.Thepatient’sdietwasreviewedbythedietitian,andthefollowingrecommendationsweremade:

1.Limittheintakeof**sodium**,asitcanworsenedemaandincreasebloodpressure.

2.Consumea**low-protein**diettoreducetheworkloadonthekidneys