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英国文学史及选读 第二版 (第一册)Chapter 28 Oliver Goldsmith.pptx

英国文学史及选读 第二版 (第一册)Chapter 28 Oliver Goldsmith.pptx

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《高级汉英笔译教程》教学示范

ContentPartVIThe18thCentury:Enlightenment,Neo-classicismandPre-romanticismChapter21JohnDrydenChapter22DanielDefoeChapter23JonathanSwiftChapter24JosephAddisonandRichardSteeleChapter25AlexanderPope

ContentPartVIThe18thCentury:Enlightenment,Neo-classicismandPre-romanticismChapter26HenryFieldingChapter27ThomasGrayChapter28OliverGoldsmithChapter29RichardBrinsleySheridanChapter30WilliamBlake

ContentPartVIThe18thCentury:Enlightenment,Neo-classicismandPre-romanticismChapter31RobertBurns

正文Part1Chapter28OliverGoldsmithLifeandWorksBriefCommentSelectionsNotesForStudyandDiscussion

Chapter28OliverGoldsmithLifeandWorksOliverGoldsmith(1730–1774)HewasbornintoanIrishfamily,thesonofanAnglicanclergymanwhosegenialityheinheritedandwhoseimprovidenceheimitated.Hewasearlydisfiguredbysmallpox.HewassenttoTrinityCollege,Dublin,asasizar—i.e.astudentwhodidmenialjobsforwell-to-doundergraduates—andtherehetookhisBAin1749.Afterseveralfalsestartsinchoosingacareer,hewassentbyagenerousuncletostudymedicineattheUniversityofEdinburgh.

InEdinburghforacoupleofyearshebecameapopularsingerandstory-teller.Insteadoftakingadegree,hewanderedforawhileontheContinentvisitingHolland,France,ItalyandSwitzerland,likeacheerfulbeggar,singingandplayinghisfluteforfoodandlodging.AfterayearormoreofvagabondagehereturnedtoLondonin1756.HetriedinvaintosupporthimselfasaphysicianamongthepoorintheboroughofSouthwark.Afterservingforawhileasanusherinaschool,hedriftedintotheprofessionofahackwriter.In1759hepublishedhisfirstoriginalbookAnEnquiryIntothePresentStateofPoliteLearninginEurope,inwhichhemadeasurveyoftheculturalstateofthecountriesofEurope,fromancienttimesthroughthemiddleagestothe18thcenturyinFrance,Hollan

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