2025年广东中考英语阅读理解中的生词处理（教师版＋学生版）.docxVIP

阅读生词处理

教学目标：★★★★☆☆能够合理处理阅读理解中的生词

问题层级图

目标层级图

一．识记一些题干中常考单词

1.关于文章主旨大意的生词

例：

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus

Thearticleisaboutarockband.

FromParagraph3weknowthat....

TheunderlinedpartactuallyshowsAlbertEinsteinwasa/an...person.

练习

passage/article______→paragraph______→sentence______→word______→underlinedparts______

Keys:文章,段落,句子,单词,划线部分

例：

ThetopicofthisarticleisabouttheWorldCup.

Themostimportantpurposeofwritingthisletteristo....

Thispassagemainlytellsus....

What’sthebesttitleofthispassage

翻译

purpose______,mainly______,topic______,mainidea______,title______,author______.

Keys:目的,主要的,主题,主旨大意,标题,作者.

2.关于推断细节的生词

例：

Whatcanwelearnfromthegrandfather’swordsaboutthelifeintheUS

Accordingtothepassage,AlbertEinstein...haircutsandnewclothes.

75.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage

72.Mr.HawkingbelievesthatalienswillcometoEarthto...

翻译

learnfrom______,accordingto______,thinkof______,infer______,following_____,believe______，true=right______.

Keys:得知,根据,认为，推断,下面的,认为，正确的.

二、学会处理文章中的生词理解句子大意

那些没必要知道意思的词

例:

AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistintheworld.

HowdoyouliketogotoschoollikethisoneinOxford,England

FivepeoplewillclimbtogetherwithJordan.

AfterarrivinginNewYork,hewentintoacafeteriainManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.

总结

一些人名，_______,________等，我们可以将他们替换成A,B,C或者一个我们熟知的名字如

XiaoMing,XDF等来帮助我们理解文章，没必要深究他们的含义。

Keys:地名，国家名

2.有生词也能看懂句意

例:

In1978,a17-year-oldhighschoolstudent,LarryMullen,lookedforsomemusicianstomakea

band.

AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistintheworld.

Next,youcanreadabookanywhere---inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.

ThefamousBritishscientistStephenHawkingsayspeopleshouldnotlookforaliensbecausethey

aredangerous.

思考：谁做了什么？

总结

句子中出现生词，试着提取主干，抓住句子主要意思。

例：

1.In1978,a1