2025年人教版高考英语一轮总复习考点培优训练 (5).docVIP

提能训练练案[5]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2025·武汉市部分学校调研)

Hereisaselectionoftheworldsmostunusualbuildingsthatdefineaplacethroughinventivewaysofadaptingtolocalenvironments.

Thefloating(流动的)homesofLakeTiticaca

Morethan500yearsago,thegrowingIncaEmpirebegantooccupytheUrosmainlandvillages.Toresistthisthreat,theUrosbegantobuildthefloatingislandswiththewater-resistantplantcalledtotora,whichgrowsinthelakeandisthelifebloodoftheUroscommunity.

Theperfectdeserttown:Ghadames

Ghadamesisanimpressiveexampleofenvironmentalplanning.Thickwallstrapthesunsheatduringtheday,andradiatethatheatbacktotheskyatnight.Bymorning,thewallshavecooledagain.Skilfuluseofavailablebuildingmaterialsachievesthemaximumcomfortwithminimalmeans.

Spainsfairy-talehouses

Knownaspallozas,theroundhousesarebuiltfromjustahandfulofmaterials:stone,woodanddrygrass.Thickstonewallsdependingonwhatwasavailableintheareablockthecoldandconserveinternalheat.Inside,thepallozasfireplacesareessentialformaintainingaconstanttemperature,makingitenergy-efficient.

TheHimalayasancientdesign

ThestructuresinHimachalPradeshwerebuiltbyanancienttechniqueknownaskathkuni.Woodandstonescreateafantasticbalance.Thewoodenframes(框架)lessenthestressontheopeningsduringanearthquake.Thickstonesholdthewholebuildingfirmlyinplace.Aboveall,piecesofwoodinterlocktogether,whichmakesthestructuresremarkablyflexible,allowingwallstomoveincaseofanearthquake.

语篇导读：文章介绍了四个通过创新方式适应当地环境的特色建筑。

1．Whichstructurewasbuiltfordefendingresidentsagainstattackers？

A．Thekathkunistructure.

B．Thefloatingstructure.

C．TheGhadamesstructure.

D．Thepallozasstructure.

解析：B细节理解题。题目问“哪个建筑物是为保护居民不受攻击者伤害而建造的？”。根据第二段中的“thegrowingIncaEmpirebegantooccupytheUrosmainlandvillages.Toresistthisthreat,theUrosbegantobuildthefloatingislands”可知，为了抵抗印加帝国的威胁