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Unit2
SociologicalInvestigation
;;;;CriticalThinking
;Leadin;Leadin;BackgroundKnowledge;2.Termsinrespectivesociologicalresearchmethodology;3.Usefulwebsites;TheUnitedNations(/en/):datapage:/
TheWorldBank(/):/
YoucanalsousethewebsiteoftheStatisticalBureauofChinatocheckoutanystatisticalinformationaboutChina:
/;;;;;;;;Ordinarypeopleoftendefinetheirrealityandwhattheyknowthroughauthoritativeopinions,traditionalbeliefs,personalexperience,andmysticism(superstition).;;;;;;;;PartIIWordStudy;Derivation:
variablyadverb
Variabilitynoun[uncountable];2.hypothesis(Para.4,line5)
noun(pluralhypotheses)
1)[countable]anideathatissuggestedasanexplanationforsomething,butthathasnotyetbeenprovedtobetrue假设，假说
e.g.Onehypothesisisthatthevictimfellasleepwhiledriving.
2)[uncountable]ideasorguesses,ratherthanfacts假设
e.g.Allthisismerehypothesis.
Derivation:
hypotheticaladjective
hypothesizeverb
hypotheticallyadverb;3.refute(Para.5,line3)
verb[transitive]formal
1)toprovethatastatementorideaisnotcorrect驳斥；反驳
refuteahypothesis/aclaim/anideaetc
e.g.anattempttorefuteDarwin’stheories
2)tosaythatastatementiswrongorunfair否认…的正确性
refuteanallegation/asuggestionetc
e.g.Sherefutedanyallegationsofmalpractice.
Derivation:
refutableadjective
refutationnoun[countable,uncountable];4.transcend(Para.6,line5)
verb[transitive]formal
togobeyondtheusuallimitsofsomething超越，超出界限
e.g.Thedesireforpeacetranscendedpoliticaldifferences.;5.empirical(Para.9,line2)
adjective
basedonscientifictestingorpracticalexperience,notonideas
以实验或经验为依据的；经验主义的
e.g.empiricalevidence
Derivation:
empiricismnoun
empiricistnoun
empiricallyadverb;PartIISentenceAnalysis;Paraphrasethesentence;Paraphrasethesentence;PartIIIComprehensionCheck;;;;;;PartIIIWordStudy;
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