英汉语对应词的语义差异.pptVIP

英汉语对应词的

语义差异;1.Hyponymy上下义;Fruit:apple,banana,pear,orange,pineapple,kiwifruit,peach,persimmon,apricot,grape,grapefruit,watermelon,coconut,pitaya,durin,…

Furniture:table,chair,couch,sofa,bed,wardrobe,armchair,desk,bookcase,cupboard,…;牛

bovine??;羊

???;2.Polysemy一词多义;life;2.Livingorganismsconsideredasagroup:plantlife;marinelife.

3.Alivingbeing,especiallyaperson:anearthquakethatclaimedhundredsoflives.

4.Thephysical,mental,andspiritualexperiencesthatconstituteexistence:theartisticlifeofawriter.;5.

a.Theintervaloftimebetweenbirthanddeath:Sheledagood,longlife.

b.Theintervaloftimebetweenonesbirthandthepresent:hashadhayfeverallhislife.

c.Aparticularsegmentofoneslife:myadolescentlife.

d.Theperiodfromanoccurrenceuntildeath:electedforlife;paralyzedforlife.

e.Slang.Asentenceofimprisonmentlastingtilldeath.;6.Thetimeforwhichsomethingexistsorfunctions:theusefullifeofacar.

7.Aspiritualstateregardedasatranscendingofcorporealdeath.

8.Anaccountofapersonslife;abiography.

9.Humanexistence,relationships,oractivityingeneral:reallife;everydaylife.;10.

a.Amannerofliving:ledahardlife.

b.Aspecific,characteristicmannerofexistence.Usedofinanimateobjects:“Greatinstitutionsseemtohavealifeoftheirown,independentofthosewhorunthem”.

c.Theactivitiesandinterestsofaparticularareaorrealm:musicallifeinNewYork.;11.a.Asourceofvitality;ananimatingforce:Shesthelifeoftheshow.b.Livelinessorvitality;animation:afacethatisfulloflife.

12.a.Somethingthatactuallyexistsregardedasasubjectforanartist:paintedfromlife.b.Actualenvironmentorreality;nature.

13.ChristianScience.God.;rosevs.玫瑰，月季，蔷薇

都属于蔷薇科蔷薇属。

玫瑰的俗名是hedgerowrose，学名是Rosarugosa。月季的俗名是ChineseRose，学名是Rosachinensis。

Warofroses?;月季?;ricevs.稻，谷，米，饭

trunkvs.干线,树干,躯干,箱子,