定语从句总复习.pptxVIP

定语从句TheAttributiveClause

定语从句定语从句的相关概念

关系代词、关系副词的基本用法

that和which用法的区别

关系代词前介词的确定as和which用法的区别

限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句

一WhatisAttributiveClause?定语（介词短语，后置）定语（单个单词，前置）Iwillneverforgettheexcitingday.Iwillneverforgettheexcitingdayinthatvillage.

翻译：我永远忘不了我们在那个小村庄里渡过的那一天。1Q1:通过什么桥梁将句子连接起来？2连词3Q2定语从句的连接词叫/什么？4关系词

关系词在从句中充当spend的宾语。所以叫关系代词，02Iwillneverforgetthedaythat/whichwespentinthatvillage.01

认一认LetsrecognizetheAttributiveClause1.Thinkerswhohavechangedtheworlddonotseemtohavemuchincommon.Itseemsthatcreativethinking,whichisoneofthemosthighlyvaluedskillsinsociety,isamatterofhabits.3.Asisknowntoeveryone,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(2001全国高考)

5.Thereasonwhyhemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime.6.Thereasonthathegaveussoundedreasonable.7.I’llneverforgetthedaythatwespenttogetherinParis.8.I’llrememberthedaywhenwestayedtogetheratthattime.9.Thisisthefactorythatwevisitedlastyear.10.ThisisthehousewhereLincolnoncelived.

总结：定语从句的相关概念1.定义：在复合句中修饰_____或_____的从句.2.先行词：______________被修饰的名词或代词关系代词、关系副词：3.引导定语从句的词_________________关系代词：__________________________关系副词：____________________when,where,why等who,whom,whose,which,that,as名词代词

二关系代词、关系副词的基本用法.关系词选择两个窍门：1.看从句的动词是及物还是不及物动词。是及物动词，而且没有宾语，即可以直接将先行词带进从句中，一定用关系代词；是不及物动词，即一定要加一个介词才能将先行词带进从句中的，就用关系副词。Iwillneverforgettheday_______Ispentinthatvillage.Iwillneverforgettheday___________Iworkedinthatvillage.which/that/when/onwhich

2.如果从句缺主语，宾语和表语(定语)，一定是用关系代词．如果不缺主语，宾语和表语，一定用关系副词．whenthat/which/不填I’llneverforgettheday____________wespenttogetherinParis.I’llremembertheday_____________westayedtogetheratthattime.

关系词的选择当先行词为当从句中缺少引导词人主语人宾语物主语或宾语人或物定语地点状语地点主语或宾语who,thatwho,whom,thatthat,whichwhosewherethat,which

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