南方凤凰台2025全国二轮英语第3节　背景常识.pptx

专题四完形填空第三节背景常识

高考完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着生活常识和文化背景等知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的生活常识和文化背景知识，巧妙地加以运用，将会大大简化分析与判断过程，从而轻松地做出正确判断。

1.生活常识(2024全国甲卷)Oneday,wehadafamilydinner.Whiletheadultswerebusywiththeirserioustalkoutside,Iwasleftaloneinthetohelpmygrandmotherwashdishes.A.sittingroom B.kitchenC.yard D.dininghall1【解析】根据下文中helpmygrandmotherwashdishes和常识可知，洗碗的地方通常在厨房(kitchen)。故选B。B

(2023新高考Ⅱ卷)Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme1Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand2themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.1.A.feed B.followC.change D.load2.A.call B.joinC.leave D.serve2【解析】根据常识可知，作者让George夫妇帮自己把Tiffy装到(load)飞机上。堪萨斯城只是一个运送宠物的中转地，George一家并不在此地，所以作者一到就打电话给George夫妇。故第1题选D，第2题选A。√√

(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequicklyourpeacefulmorningtrip.A.arranged B.interruptedC.completed D.recorded3【解析】作者一家出发时天气晴朗，但山里的暴风雨来得很迅猛，而这场突如其来的暴风雨中断了作者一家平静的清晨之旅。根据生活常识可知选B。B

(2021全国甲卷)Burchillwasatthehotelonbusinessandplanningtovisitsomefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimtobringsomepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.A.studying B.stayingC.looking D.packing4【解析】根据生活常识及空格后的atthehotelonbusiness可知，Burchill出差时居住在酒店里。故选B。B

2.人际交往(2021全国乙卷)Shewasgratefulforeverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge(出院),wesharedinheratherrecovery.A.surprise B.delightC.curiosity D.disappointment5【解析】根据下文的herrecovery可知，病人康复出院自然会分享喜悦(delight)。故选B。B

3.文化背景Robertaappearedonthestage.Shetookadeepbreathandbegantospeak.NowshewasPortia,astrong-willedinShakespearesTheMerchantofVenice.Thetheatrewasfilledwithpeople.Shewasspeakingwithapowershehadneverbeforeexperienced,thewordsflowingsmoothlyfromher.A.member B.actressC.play