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Unit7FinancialMarkets:Stocks,BondsandSecurities
Passagerepeal n.废除SecuritiesandExchangeCommission(SEC)证券交易管理委员会GenerallyAcceptedAccountingPrinciples(GAAP)通用会计原则InterestEqualizationTax(IET) 利息平衡税FederalReserveBoard （美国）联邦储备局Glass-SteagallAct 格拉斯-斯蒂格尔法案Eurobondmarket 欧洲债券市场
Task1Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.
1.Accordingtothepassage,whatfactorledtothecreationofthebondmarketseveralcenturiesago?Thecallforapeacefulrelationwithneutralcountries.Theneedtoexpandeconomybase.Themilitarythreatenscomingfromothercountries.Thehighcostinflictedbythewars.Key:D
?
2.Whichofthefollowingagenciesisnotoneoftheissuersinanationalbondmarket?
Governments.Semi-governments.Commercialbanks.Corporations.Key:C
3.WhatwastheconsequenceofcreatingtheneedforoffshorefinancingactivitiesofU.S.Corporateforeignactivities?Thedollarsbecamemuchstrongerthanbefore.TheUSbondmarketgrewmoreattractivetoforeignborrowersthanbefore.ThereisnolongeraneedforoffshorefinancingofUScorporateforeignactivities.Theinternationalbondmarket,alsoknownastheEurobondmarket,isdeveloped.Key:D
4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?Foreignbondsissuedinnationalmarkethaveexistedforalongtime.ThebondsissuedinSpainarenicknamedasBulldogbonds.Additionalinteresthadtobepaidbythenon-USfirmstoattracttheUSinvestorsinthenationalbondmarket.TheUScommercialbanksarepreventedfromissuinganddealinginbondsinthedomesticmarket.Key:B
5.Howdidborrowersandinvestorsviewthedevelopmentoftheinternationalmarket?It’scostly.It’slow-efficientbutuseful.It’srestrictiveandunattractive.It’screativeandefficient.Key:D
Task2Listentothepassageagainandfillintheblankswiththewordsyou’veheard.?.
Debtcertificateshavebeentradedinternationallyforseveralcenturi
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