2025年高考英语总复习《阅读理解》专项测试卷附答案.docxVIP

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2025年高考英语总复习《阅读理解》专项测试卷附答案

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解主旨大意题高考考情

2022-2024高考阅读理解考点统计

卷别

细节理解题

主旨大意题

主旨大意题

主旨大意题

2024新课标I卷

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1

4

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2024新课标II卷

9

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4

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2023新课标I卷

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7

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2023新课标II卷

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2022新课标I卷

8

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4

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2022新课标II卷

8

2

4

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2024全国甲卷

7

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6

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2023全国甲卷

8

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5

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2023全国乙卷

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8

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2022全国甲卷

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2022全国乙卷

10

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二、阅读理解主旨大意题思维导图

三、阅读理解主旨大意题真题演练

【真题演练01】【2023浙江首考】AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled(安装)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.

Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven’tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.

“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,”saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project.“Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.”InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators(传粉昆虫).

Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendlines