新编金融英语听说教程U7-3.pptx

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Unit7FinancialMarkets:Stocks,BondsandSecurities

BondsandSecuritiesPart2

U.S.TreasuriesU.S.TreasuriesaresecuritiesthatareissuedbytheUnitedStatesgovernment,whichallowittoraisemoneytohelpcoverthecostsofoperationsandfundprograms.TheseTreasuriesaresoldtoinvestors,whoaregenerallylookingforthesafest,lowest-riskinvestmentavailable.

U.S.TreasurySecuritiesMoneyreceivedbytheU.S.governmentfromthesaleofTreasurysecuritieshelppayfortheoperationofthefederalgovernment.Additionally,theU.S.governmentusesthesemoneytopayoffoutstandingdebts.

NewsReport1USTreasury 美国财政部Mortgage-backedsecurity担保抵押债券

1.HowmuchdidtheaveragedailyfigureoffedholdingsofUStreasurysecuritiesrisebyfortheweekendingSeptember18?A.3,934billiondollars.

B.3,934milliondollars.C.2,102,090billiondollars.D.2,102,090milliondollars.Key:B

2.HowmuchdothemajorityofUStreasurysecuritiesthatthefedholdstotal?A.1,956,261billiondollars.B.1,956,261trilliondollars.C.1,956,261milliondollars.D.1,956,261millionyuanKey:C

3.WhydidtheUSfederalreservepurchasesecuritiesfromthemarket?Todecreasethemoneysupplyandreducelendingandinvestment.Toboostthemoneysupplyandencouragelendingandinvestment.Tomakeanotherfinancialcrisis.Todiversifythefinancialmarkets.Key:B

ScriptforNews1DatafromtheUSFederalReserveshowedonThursdaythatthecentralbankincreaseditsholdingsofUSTreasurysecurities.

FortheweekendingSeptember18,theaveragedailyfigureofFedholdingsofUSTreasurysecuritiesroseby3,934milliondollarsto2,102,090milliondollars.

ScriptforNews1ThemajorityofUSTreasurysecuritiesthattheFedholdswerelongertermsecuritiesissuedbytheUSgovernmentlikeTreasurynotesandTreasurybonds,whichtotaled1,956,261milliondollars,accordingtotheFed.TheUSFederalReservepurchasedgovernment-issuedsecuritie

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