2025中考英语第08讲 阅读理解之判断正误（练习）（解析版）.docxVIP

第08讲阅读理解之判断正误（练习）

（模拟精练+真题演练）

Passage1（2024·四川广元·三模）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。

2024istheYearoftheDragonbasedonChinesezodiac(中国生肖).It’stheYearofWoodDragonstartingfromFebruary10th.Dragonisthefifthinthe12-yearcycleoftheChinesezodiac.TheYearsoftheDragoninclude1952,1964,1976,1988,2000,2012,2024...

Chinesedragonisanimaginaryanimal.ItisakindofanimalcreatedbyancientChinesepeopleinsomemyths.However,thedragonenjoysaveryhighpopularityinChineseculture,andithasbeenasymbolofpowersinceancienttimes.Emperorscalledthemselvesthe“dragon”.Itstandsfor(代表)authority,dignity,honor,success,luck,andability.Chinesepeopleregardthemselvesasdescendants(后代)oftheChinesedragon.

Insomepeople’sopinion,peoplebornintheYearoftheDragonarefulloffightingspiritandstrength.Theyarekindandalwaysthinkofothers,sotheymaybecomegoodleaders.Well,there’snoscientificproofsaboutthisidea.However,therearestillmanyyoungcoupleswhowanttohavea“dragonbaby”.

1．DragonisthemostpopularanimalamongChinesepeople.

2．Theunderlinedwordimaginarymeans“notreal”.

3．LiLei,a15-year-oldboy,wasbornintheyearofDragon.

4．PeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonwillsurelybecomegoodleaders.

5．InancientChina,onlyemperorscouldcallothersthe“dragon”.

【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．B5．B

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了十二生肖中的生肖龙。

1．细节理解题。根据“thedragonenjoysaveryhighpopularityinChineseculture”可知，龙在中国文化中享有很高的知名度，但没有说是最受欢迎的。故选B。

2．词句猜测题。根据“Chinesedragonisanimaginaryanimal.ItisakindofanimalcreatedbyancientChinesepeopleinsomemyths”可知，中国龙是一种虚构的动物。它是中国古人在一些神话中创造的一种动物，故可推测出，划线单词表示“不真实的”。故选A。

3．推理判断题。根据“TheYearsoftheDragoninclude1952,1964,1976,1988,2000,2012,2024...”可知，2024年是龙年，故在2024年年龄为12岁、24岁、36岁……的人才出生在龙年。而李磊15岁，所以不是出生在龙年。故选B。

4．细节理解题。根据“sotheymaybecomegoodleaders.Well,there’snoscientificproofsaboutthisidea”可知，属龙的人并不