《传统手工艺术品》课件_Chinese Women(出版社).ppt

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2025-04-18 发布于广东
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《传统手工艺术品》课件_Chinese Women(出版社).ppt

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ChineseWomen

InChineseancientmatriarchalsociety（Primitivesociety,before3,000-2,000BC),womencouldparticipateinpoliticalactivitiesthroughtakingpartindivination(占卜)activitiesandjoiningarmy.FromtheZhouDynasty(1046BC-771BC),women’sparticipationinpoliticalaffairswasdisapproved.TheConfucianism(551-479BC)marginalizedwomeninpoliticalactivities.ThePoliticalPositionofAncientChineseWomenVariedinDifferentSocialSystemsandDynasties.PoliticalPerspective

Inthepast,Chinesewomenweresilent.“Thehendoesnotannouncethemorning.Thecrowingofaheninthemorningindicatesthesubversionofthefamily.”(LiandWang,2004)“ThreeObediencesandFourVirtues”—theprincipleoffeudalmoralconduct,showingthatmenweresuperior.(Alfred,1998)PoliticalPerspective

ThreeObediencesandFourVirtues三从：是未嫁从父、既嫁从夫、夫死从子:Obedienttothefatherbeforemarriage;Obedienttothehusbandaftermarriage;Obedienttothesonafterthehusband’sdeath四德：妇德、妇言、妇容、妇功：Fidelity；Physicalcharm；Proprietyinspeech；EfficiencyinneedleworkPoliticalPerspective

TheFourGreatBeauties--theWomenbehindpoliticalfiguresDrowningfishes:XiShiFallenwildgeese:WangZhaojunObscuredmoon:DiaoChanBlushingflowers:YangYuhuanPoliticalPerspective

PictureSource:originallypaintedbyChinesepainterXiaoYutianTheStoryofXiShi:GouJianOverthrowstheStateofWu.InSpringAutumnPeriod(770-221BC)，theStateofWudefeatedtheStateofYue.ThekingofYue,GouJian,swallowedthehumiliationsandmadehimselfahostageinordertoprotecthispeopleandhiscountry.HesentXiShi,whosebeautywaswell-knowninthestateofYue,tosetahoneytrapforthekingofWu.ThekingofWufellinlovewithXiShiatthefirstsightandspentalotoftimebeingtogetherwithherfromthenon,payinglittleattentiontopoliticalaffairs.Inthisway,XiShiplayedan