Unit1TeenageLifeDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件-高中英语人教版.pptx

Unit1TeenageLifePeriod3DiscoveringUsefulStructures

Let’slearnNounPhrase(NP)AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)AdverbPhrase(AdvP)

DiscoveringUsefulStructurestodescribetomodify（修饰）tolimit（限定）Whatisaphrase?agroupofwords.meaningsentence/clause短语或词组（Phrases）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。

Phrases短语或词组（Phrases）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。名词短语（NounPhrases）：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。形容词短语（AdjectivePhrases）：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。副词短语（AdverbPhrases）：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。

NounPhrase(NP)ThefreshmanchallengeAbeautifulcampusSomeschoolclubsThegirlThebeautifulgirlThebeautifulgirldressedinaredjacket

LittleRedRidingHoodWhoisshe?AgirlwitharoundfaceAgirlwitharoundfacewhoiswearingahood(帽子/头巾)AgirlwitharoundfacewhoiswearingaredhoodAgirlwithbrownhairandaroundfacewhoiswearingaredhoodPhrasesareusedtomakeandexpandtheword.

经常修饰形容词的副词：very,really,pretty,so,fairly,extremely,enough(enough常常放在形容词后面)Phrases形容词短语(AdjectivePhrases)（副词）+形容词+（介词短语）在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补语。组成功能

AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)SobigReallybigandbeautifulPrettycoldExtremelycold/hot

Practice:扩展句子1.Itishottoday.（extremely）_____________________________________________2.Theroomisbig.（so）_____________________________________________3.MyEnglishclasswasconfusing.Theteacherspokefast!________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itisextremelyhottoday.Theroomissobig.MyfirstEnglishclasswasextremelyconfusing.Theteacherspokeveryfast!

Phrases副词短语(AdverbPhrases)（副词）+副词在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。veryquicklyquitewellmuchmorecreatively组成功能例子

1.Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.2.let’sgosomewhereabitmoreprivate.3.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly.4.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidntplaywellenough.Practice:划出副词短语

Practice:Underlinenoun/adjective/adverbphrasesinthesenten