2025中考英语05.题型策略-七选五阅读(原卷版).docx

05题型策略-七选五阅读

真题回顾

真题回顾

1

（2024·陕西）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Rainforestsareforeststhatgetalotofrain.Itcanrainmorethanoneinch(=2.54cm)perday!Therearetropical(热带的)rainforestsallovertheworld.1Theyareverywarm.

TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.MorethanhalfoftherainforestisinBrazil.2

ManyplantsandanimalsliveintheAmazon.Therearemorekindsofplantsandanimalstherethananywhereelseintheworld.Thebiggestmixofplantsandanimalsliveinthecanopy(遮篷).3Thecanopykeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.

4Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes(土著部落)!Nativepeopleusedtostayintherainforest.Theyfoundfoodandbuilthomesthere.Theymademedicinefromplants.Nowtheysometimesleave.Theygointonearbytownstosellfood.Still,theyliveintheirownways.

Today,theAmazonisfacedwiththeproblemofdeforestation.Thismeansthattoomanytreesarecutdownbyhumansand5Whatcanwedotoprotecttherainforestandthewildlifethere?

A.Thecanopyisathickcoatoftrees.

B.Theyarefoundneartheequator(赤道).

C.itbringsharmfulresultstothewildlifeintheAmazon.

D.itmakesmorespacefortheanimalsintheAmazontolivein.

E.Theyhavefoundsomewildlifeneartheequator.

F.Therestspreadsacrosseightothercountries.

G.PeopleliveintheAmazontoo.

【答案与解析】本文介绍了亚马逊热带雨林。

1.根据“Therearetropical(热带的)rainforestsallovertheworld…Theyareverywarm.”可知，此处在介绍热带雨林，选项B“它们（指热带雨林）是在赤道附近。”符合，故选B。

2.根据“TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.MorethanhalfoftherainforestisinBrazil.”可知，此处在介绍亚马逊热带雨林的地理位置，选项F“其余的则分布在其他8个国家。”符合，故选F。

3.根据“Thecanopykeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.”可知，此处提到了天篷似的树荫，选项A“天篷是一层很厚的树。”符合，故选A。

4.根据“Therearemorethan400differentnativet