新视界大学英语 综合教程 2教学课件Unit 5Guided_writing.ppt

【写作提示】Onlineshopping是一个考生们相当熟悉的话题，从题材上来看，此作文属于校园生活类，题材上则属于议论文，命题类型是现象解释型。现象解释型作文基本上有固定的写作模板，主要写作思路如下：第一段应该是现象引入段，主要①描述现象，引起话题；②表现较为典型的一个方面；③进一步阐述现象。模板：Nowadays,thereexistsapubliccontroversyconcerningtheissueof引出现象.Whatamazesusmostis典型的一个方面.Itistruethat进一步阐述现象.第二段是说明原因段，主要①承上启下,解释这一现象的原因一；②原因二；③原因三；④重申观点，总结上述观点。模板：Manyreasonsaccountfor这一现象Themainreasonis原因一.Whatismore,原因二.Thirdly,原因三.第三段是总结观点段，主要①讲述导致的结果；②作者的态度；③原因一；④原因二；⑤总结全文。模板：Asaresult,总结上述观点.Consideringallthese,讲述导致结果及作者态度.Foronething,原因一.Foranother,原因二.Inconclusion,总结全文.*Semi-controlledwritingSampleWritingskillsExtrawritingGuidedwritingExpressingpossibilityandcertaintyModalauxiliariesWritingskillsWeusemodalauxiliaryverbssuchasmust,may,could,mightandshouldtoshowhowpossibleorcertainsomethingis.YoumaythinkthatyouwouldneedanexcellentcommandoftheEnglishlanguagetoenjoyplayingwithwords…ExpressingpossibilityandcertaintyModalauxiliariesWritingskillsBecareful:ManylearnersofEnglishusecantoexpresspossibilitywhenmay,mightorcouldarebetter.Weusemayormightwiththeverbthink.Youmaythinkthatyouwouldneed…Canisusedtoshowwhatwethinkisgenerallypossibleorimpossible:Learningalanguagecanbeverychallenging.Shecan’tbe40!Shelooksabout25.WritingskillsAdverbsoflesscertaintyWecanuseadverbstoshowlesscertainty.Infact,manypeopleprobablyspendmoretimereadingabouttheirhobbiesthanactuallydoingthem.AdverbsofgreatercertaintyWecanalsouseadverbstoshowgreatercertainty.It’scertainlynoticeablethatamongtheirmanyhobbies,theEnglishenjoywords…WritingskillsAdverbsshowingmoreorlessexactinformationWecanuseadverbstoshowhowinformation,especiallynumbers,canbemoreorlessexact.About15yearsago,readersofTheIndependent,adailynationalnewspaper,wereaskedbyitstravelcorrespondent