国际工程承包和管理实务英语第03章.pptx

EnglishforInternationalConstructionEngineeringandManagement

Chapter3Cross-CulturalCommunicationinInternationalConstructionEngineering

CONTENTS010203BasicConceptsofCross-CulturalCommunicationCultureShockandAdjustmentCross-CulturalCommunicationProblemsforChineseExpatriates

NewWordsaddress/??dres/v.?tosolvea?problem?解决问题

assume/??sju?m/v.?to?think?that?sth.?istrue,althoughyou?donot?have?definite?proof?假设，设想

coherent?/k???h??r?nt/adj.?ifa?piece?ofwriting,set?of?ideas,etc.iscoherent,itiseasy?tounderstandbecause?it?isclear?andreasonable条理清楚的，连贯的

collective?/k??lekt?v/adj.?shared?or?made?byeverymember?of?a?group?or?society?集体的，共同的

competence?/?k?mp?t?ns/n.?the?ability?todosth.well能力

complacency?/k?m?ple?snsi/n.?afeeling?ofsatisfactionwith?a?situationorwith?whatyouhaveachieved,?sothat?you?stop?tryingtoimproveorchangethings自满consensus?/k?n?sens?s/n.?agreement?inopinion一致意见detrimental?/?detr??mentl/adj.causingharmordamage不利的，有害的

dictate?/d?k?te?t/v.?to?control?or?influencesth.控制，影响

discern?/d??s??n/v.?to?notice?sth.,?especiallyafter?thinking?about?it?carefully?or?studyingit识别，辨别

disillusionment?/?d?s??lu??nm?nt/n.?thedisappointed?feeling?you?have?when?youdiscoverthatsb.?or?sth.?is?not?as?good?asyou?had?believed失望，幻灭

dislocation?/?d?sl??ke??n/n.?dislocation?isa?situation?in?which?sth.?such?as?a?system,process?or?way?of?life?is?greatly?disturbedorprevented?from?continuing?as?normal(制度、进程、生活方式的)紊乱

panorama?/?p?n??rɑ?m?/?n.?an?unobstructedand?wide?view?of?an?extensive?area?in?alldirections全景，全貌

perception?/p??sep?n/n.?the?way?youthinkaboutsth.?and?your?idea?of?what?itis?like?看法

prevail?/pr??ve?l/?v.?if?a?person,?idea,?or?principleprevails?in?a?fightorargument,?theyachievesuccess?in?theend(人、观点或原则)占优势prevalent?/?prev?l?nt/adj.?common?at?aparticulartime,?in?a?particular?place,?oramongaparticulargroup?of?people?流行的，普遍的reciprocal?/r??s?pr?kl/adj.?given?andreceived