局部解剖学 head and neck学习资料.docxVIP

TheFace

LearningObjiective

1.Knowtheboundaries,partsandlandmarksofthehead.

2.Mastertheorigin,courseanddistributionoffacialartery.

3.Knowtheorigin,branchesanddistributionofmaxillaryartery.Knowtheoriginanddistributionofsuperficialtemporalartery.

4.Masterthefacialveinconnectionswithcavernoussinus.Knowthepositionofthe“Dangertriangleoftheface”.

5.Knowthename,positionandareadrainageofthelymphnodesofthehead.

6.Masterthebranchesanddistributionoffacialnerveinface.

7.Masterthebranchesoftrigeminalnerveinface.

8.Masterthestructuresverticalandtransversalpassingthroughtheparotidgland.

9.Mastertherelationsoftheparotidgland.

Keystone

1.Theorigin,courseanddistributionoffacialartery.

2.Thefacialveinconnectionswithcavernoussinus.

3.Thebranchesanddistributionoffacialnerveinface.

4.Thestructuresverticalandtransversalpassingthroughtheparotidgland.

5.Therelationsoftheparotidgland.

TeachingCourse

QuestionsRequiringShortAnswer

1)Brieflydescribethepositionofparotidglandandthecourseofparotidduct.

2)Writeoutbranchesanddistributionoffacialnerveinface.

3)Describefacialveinconnectionswithcavernoussinus.

4)Writeoutthestructureswhichverticalandtransversalpassingthroughtheparotidgland.

5)Describerelationsoftheparotidgland.

6)Describethebeginnings,courseandendingsofcephalicandbasilicveins.

IntroductionoftheHead

Ⅰ.Boundaries

Inferiorly－alinejoininginferiorborderofmandible,angleofmandible,tipofmastoidprocess,superiornuchallineandexternaloccipitalprotuberance

Ⅱ.Regions

Ⅰ)Cranium

Ⅱ)Face

Ⅲ.Landmarks

1.Superciliaryarch

2.Supraorbitalnotch

3.Infraorbitalforamen

4.Mentalforamen

5.Pterion

6.Zygomaticarch

7.Mastoidprocess

8.Externaloccipitalprotuberance

TheFace

Ⅰ.Skinoftheface

Ⅰ)Verythinandconnectedtothefacialbonesbylooseconnective