现在分词与过去分词的区别.pptxVIP

Welcome

Revision:V-ingformVSV-edform

Warmingup

eatenIfoundmyapple______byaworm.Ifoundaworm_______myapple.(eat)eating

washedwashinglooksveryclean.3.Theblouse________(wash)bythegirl01verypretty.4.Thegirl_________(wash)theblouseis02

4_______(give)apresent,thegirlisveryhappy.________(see)thepresent,thegirlisveryhappy.SeeingGiven

1.Ifoundmyappleeatenbyaworm.2.Ifoundawormeatingmyapple.3.Theblousewashedbythegirllooksveryclean.4.Thegirlwashingtheblouseisverypretty.5.Givenapresent,thegirlisveryhappy.6.Seeingthepresent,thegirlisveryhappy.Findouttherules过去分词(-ed)表示_______(主动\被动)现在分词(-ing)表示______(主动\被动)被动主动--whichwaswashedbythegirl--whoiswashingtheblouse过去分词(-ed)表示_______(进行\完成)现在分词(-ing)表示______(进行\完成)完成进行

物06与情感有关的单词过去分词(-ed)修饰______(人/物)，现在分词(-ing)修饰______(人/物)。04Weget______whenweseethis______photo.(excite)01excited03人05exciting02

1.Thegirlwashingtheblouseisverypretty.2.Wegotexcitedwhenwesawthisphoto.3.Ifoundmyappleeatenbyaworm.4.Seeingthepresent,thegirlisveryhappy.Membersofeachsentence定语表语宾补状语（句子成分）

ReadandcompareSeeingfromthetopofthehill,wecangetabeautifulviewofthecity.Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.

过去分词作状语表完成、被动,与句子主语之间是被动关系.现在分词表进行、主动,与句子主语之间是主动关系。分词作状语

因为沉浸在思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。________indeepthought,hedidn’thearthesound.(Absorb)Absorbed

Faced在遇到困难时，我们必须设法克服。______withdifficulties,wemusttrytoovercomethem.(face)

STEP1STEP2Absorbedindeepthought,hedidn’thearthesound.Facedwithdifficulties,wemusttrytoovercomethem.(face)Attention

有些过去分词(短语)因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表被动而表主动。常见的有:lost(迷路);seated(坐);lost/absorbedin(全神贯注于);dressedin(穿着);tiredof(厌烦),satisfiedwith,facedwith，worriedabout等。Attention

Reviewtherules完成进行过去分词(-ed)表示_______________现在分词(-ing)表示_______________被动主动与情感有关的单词过去分词(-ed)修饰______现在分词(-ing)修饰______人物分词在句中可做