AD家庭照顾者疾病获益感潜在剖面分析.docxVIP

AD家庭照顾者疾病获益感潜在剖面分析

[关键词]疾病获益感；潜在剖面分析；阿尔茨海默病；主要照顾者

[中图分类号]R741.02[文献标识码]A[DOI]10.3969/j.issn.1673-9701.2025.05.008

Potentialprofileanalysisoffamilycaregivers’senseofbenefitfromAlzheimer’sdisease

LIYahong1，LINGYingchun2

1.DepartmentofNeurology，ShaoxingSeventhPeople’sHospital，Shaoxing312000，Zhejiang，China;2.DepartmentofClinicalLaboratory，ShaoxingSeventhPeople’sHospital，Shaoxing312000，Zhejiang，China

[Abstract]ObjectiveTodiscussthedifferenttypesofbenefitsoffamilycareforAlzheimer’sdisease（AD）anditsinfluencingfactorsbasedonthelatentprofileanalysis.MethodsAtotalof154familycaregiversofpatientswithADwhoweretreatedinShaoxingSeventhPeople’sHospital，fromJuly2020toSeptember2023wereselectedastheresearchobjects.Across-sectionalsurveywasconductedonthefamilycaregiversofpatientswithADbyusinggeneralinformationquestionnaireanddiseasebenefitscale，andtheresultswereprofileanalyzed.TheinfluencingfactorsoffamilycaregiversofpatientswithADwereanalyzedbymultiplelinearregression.ResultsFamilycaregiversofADcanberoughlydividedintothreepotentialprofilecategories：highsupportpositivetype，stablehealthtypeandlowgrowthintroversiontype.Multiplelinearregressionanalysisshowedthatage，familyincomepercapita，anxietyandsocialsupportweretheindependentinfluencingfactorsoffamilycaregiversofAD（Plt;0.05）.ConclusionTherearecharacteristicdifferencesinthetypesofdiseasebenefitoffamilycaregiversofAD.NursescantakepersonalizedpsychologicalcounselingandinterventionmeasuresaccordingtodifferenttypesofdiseasebenefitoffamilycaregiverstomaintainthementalhealthoffamilycaregiversofAD.

[Keywords]Senseofbenefitfromdisease;Latentprofileanalysis;Alzheimer’sdisease;Primarycaregiver

1对象与方法

1.1研究对象

1.2调查方法

调查人员均接受规范、统一的培训，调查过程中使用统一的语言向患者解释本研究目的、内容，对AD家庭照顾者的疑问进行详细说明，当面指导照顾者正确填写问卷及量表，经调查人员核实内容无误后进行回收分析。

1.3方法

1.4统计学方法

采用SPSS25.0统计学软件对数据进行处理分析，符合正态分布的计量资料以均数±标准差（）表示，组间比较采用t检验，不符合正态分布的数据以中位数（四分位数间距）[M（Q1，Q3）]表示，组间比较采用秩和检验；计数资料以例数（百分率）[n（%）]表示，组间较采用χ2检验。多元回归分析AD家庭照顾者疾病获益感的影响因素。Plt;0.05为差异有统计学意义。

2.1AD家庭照顾者疾病获益感潜在剖面分析

以BFS量表各条目得分进行潜在剖面分析，共建立5个