青少年特发性脊柱侧弯患者的心理健康状况及影响因素分析.docxVIP

青少年特发性脊柱侧弯患者的心理健康状况及影响因素分析

周紫凤陈韶张丽金

[中图分类号]?R471??????[文献标识码]?A??????[DOI]?10.3969/j.issn.1673-9701.2024.11.020

Analysis?of?mental?health?status?and?factors?influencing?adolescent?idiopathic?scoliosis?patients

ZHOU?Zifeng1，?CHEN?Shao2，?ZHANG?Lijin2

1.Department?of?Nursing，?The?First?Affiliated?Hospital?of?Zhejiang?Chinese?Medical?University，?Zhejiang?Province?Hospital?of?Chinese?Medicine，?Hangzhou?310006，?Zhejiang，?China;?2.Department?of?Massage，?the?First?Affiliated?Hospital?of?Zhejiang?Chinese?Medical?University，?Zhejiang?Province?Hospital?of?Chinese?Medicine，?Hangzhou?310006，?Zhejiang，?China

[Abstract]?Objective?To?understand?the?mental?health?status?and?influencing?factors?of?adolescent?idiopathic?scoliosis?AIS?patients，?and?to?provide?a?more?comprehensive?reference?basis?for?clinical?intervention.?Methods?A?total?of?381?patients?were?enrolled?after?screening?according?to?the?study?criteria，?and?questionnaires?were?administered?to?the?patients?after?informed?consent?was?obtained?from?the?patients?and?their?guardians.?Results?Of?the?381?AIS?patients，?182?patients，?or?47.77%，?were?screened?for?mental?health?problems.?Multiple?linear?regression?analysis?showed?that?eight?factors，?namely，?the?parents?education?level，?visual?acuity，?sleep?duration，?exercise?intensity，?self-consciousness，?whether?or?not?they?were?an?only?child，?the?nature?of?the?school，?and?the?sleeping?position，?were?the?main?factors?influencing?the?mental?health?status?of?the?patients?with?AIS?（P0.05）.?Conclusion?The?high?detection?rate?of?mental?health?problems?in?AIS?patients?requires?more?attention?in?the?5?factors?of?parents?education，?patients?visual?acuity，?sleep?duration，?exercise?intensity，?and?self-consciousness，?and?correction?for?the?corresponding?risk?factors?to?reduce?the?emergence?of?mental?health?problems?in?patients.

[Key?words]?Adolescent;?Idiopathic?Scoliosis;?Mental?health;?Influencing?factors;?Analysis

1??对象与方法

1.1??研究对象

1.2??方法

1.3??统计学方法

采用SPSS?22.0统计学软件对数据进行处理分析，计量资料采用均数±标