现在分词的被动语态.pptxVIP

Learningaboutlanguage

Georgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting.Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofkillers.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.‘

如果动词-ing形式的逻辑主语为所表示的动作的承受者，动词-ing形式要用被动语态，动词-ing形式的被动语态有一般式与完成式之分。1一般式:2

此外,动词-ing形式的被动式还可以在句中构成复合宾语。如：You’llfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywhere.你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题。Heoftenwatchedtheboatsbeingunloaded.他常常看轮船卸货。Asweapproachedthevillagewesawnewhousesbeingbuilt.走近村子时我们看到正在盖新房。worth这个形容词后情形也是这样:Hermethodisworthtrying.她的方法值得试一下。完成式表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动作之前。Hepridedhimselfonhavingneverbeenbeateninclass.

Thatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.正在翻修的那座楼是我们的图书馆。Heaskedwhowasthemanbeingoperatedon.他问这时动手术的人是谁。(1)作定语

No.1You’llfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywhere.你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题。No.2Heoftenwatchedtheboatedbeingunloaded.他常常看轮船卸货。构成复合结构

Beingaskedtogiveaperformance,shecouldn’tverywellrefuse.有人请她表演一个节目，她不好拒绝。Beingprotectedbyathickwall,theyfelttheywerequitesafe.有一堵厚墙掩护着，他们感到很安全。作状语

__tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.(上海2002)

A.Exposed?????B.Havingexposed???

C.Beingexposed??D.Afterbeingexposed分析:本句中expose与onesskin是动宾关系,根据句意,应该是皮肤被暴露在阳光下,所以要用动词-ing形式的被动形式作主语,故答案为C。

3.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto______.（上海2003）

A.thethiefhavingcaught????B.catchthethief??

C.thethiefbeingcaught???????D.thethieftobecaught

分析:leadto中的to是介词,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。“小偷被抓”应用动词-ing的被动形式beingcaught,所以选C。

CCA.catchingB.tobecaught

C.beingcaughtD.tocatchThesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed____.01--Excellent,it’sworth__asecondtime.A.toread B.toberead

C.reading D.beingread---Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?02

Tonywasveryunhappyfor__totheparty.havingnotbeeninvited

notha