科技英语写作语法错误举例.pptxVIP

from:TheACSStyleGuide,Chapter2科技英语写作语法错误举例

010203041??????Subject-VerbAgreements[说明]Thesubjectis“application”,例1Applicationofthistechniquetostudiesonphytoplanktonbiomassanditsenvironmentsaredescribed.whichissingular.05Applicationofthistechniqueto…isdescribed.

Sometimes,twosingularsubjectsjoinedby“and”causethiserror.例2GrowthandisolationofM13viruswasdescribed→GrowthandisolationofM13virusweredescribed.Exception:Asubjectthatispluralinformbutsingularineffecttakesasingularverb.例3Thenameandaddressofeachcontributorisgivenonthetitlepage.例4Researchanddevelopmentisattractingagrowingnumberofyoungscientists.

However,whentwoormoresubjectsarejoinedby“or”,theverbtakesthenumberoftheclosestsubject.例5Applicationoruseswerenoted.Usesorapplicationwasnoted.

[说明]Referstoeachcompound.06[说明]Referstotheseriesasaunit.04Collectivenounstakeasingularverbwhenthegroupasawholeismeant,theytakeapluralverbwhenindividualsofthegrouparemeant.01decreasingsize.03例7Aseriesofcompoundsweretested.05例6Theseriesisarrangedinorderof02

例8Aseriesoflowmolecularweightphenolphthaleinepoxyresins(Mn＝500～700)hasbeenpreparedfromphenolphthaleinandepichlorohydrinusingK2CO3(Na2CO3)/H2OascatalystsinsteadofNaOH/H2O.→Aseriesoflowmolecularweightphenolphthaleinepoxyresins(Mn＝500～700)hevebeenpreparedfromphenolphthaleinandepichlorohydrinusingK2CO3(Na2CO3)/H2OascatalystsinsteadofNaOH/H2O.

例9Experimentaldatathatweobtainedarecomparedwithpreviouslyreportedresults.[说明]Referstothedataasindividualresults.例10Afterthedataaredistributed,wecanmeettodiscussthem.→Afterthedataisdistributed,wecanmeettodiscussit.[说明]Referstothewholecollectionofdataasoneunit.?

例11Noneoft